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PC16550D

更新时间: 2024-11-20 22:44:31
品牌 Logo 应用领域
美国国家半导体 - NSC 先进先出芯片PC
页数 文件大小 规格书
22页 345K
描述
PC16550D Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter with FIFOs

PC16550D 数据手册

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June 1995  
PC16550D Universal Asynchronous  
²
Receiver/Transmitter with FIFOs  
General Description  
Features  
Y
Capable of running all existing 16450 software.  
Pin for pin compatible with the existing 16450 except  
for CSOUT (24) and NC (29). The former CSOUT and  
NC pins are TXRDY and RXRDY, respectively.  
After reset, all registers are identical to the 16450 reg-  
ister set.  
The PC16550D is an improved version of the original 16450  
Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART).  
Functionally identical to the 16450 on powerup (CHARAC-  
TER mode)* the PC16550D can be put into an alternate  
mode (FIFO mode) to relieve the CPU of excessive software  
overhead.  
Y
Y
Y
In this mode internal FIFOs are activated allowing 16 bytes  
(plus 3 bits of error data per byte in the RCVR FIFO) to be  
stored in both receive and transmit modes. All the logic is on  
chip to minimize system overhead and maximize system ef-  
ficiency. Two pin functions have been changed to allow sig-  
nalling of DMA transfers.  
In the FIFO mode transmitter and receiver are each  
buffered with 16 byte FIFO’s to reduce the number of  
interrrupts presented to the CPU.  
Y
Y
Adds or deletes standard asynchronous communication  
bits (start, stop, and parity) to or from the serial data.  
Holding and shift registers in the 16450 Mode eliminate  
the need for precise synchronization between the CPU  
and serial data.  
The UART performs serial-to-parallel conversion on data  
characters received from a peripheral device or a MODEM,  
and parallel-to-serial conversion on data characters re-  
ceived from the CPU. The CPU can read the complete  
status of the UART at any time during the functional opera-  
tion. Status information reported includes the type and con-  
dition of the transfer operations being performed by the  
UART, as well as any error conditions (parity, overrun, fram-  
ing, or break interrupt).  
Y
Y
Independently controlled transmit, receive, line status,  
and data set interrupts.  
Programmable baud generator divides any input clock  
16  
b
Independent receiver clock input.  
c
clock.  
by 1 to (2  
1) and generates the 16  
Y
Y
MODEM control functions (CTS, RTS, DSR, DTR, RI,  
and DCD).  
The UART includes a programmable baud rate generator  
that is capable of dividing the timing reference clock input  
16  
Y
Fully programmable serial-interface characteristics:  
Ð 5-, 6-, 7-, or 8-bit characters  
Ð Even, odd, or no-parity bit generation and detection  
Ð 1-, 1(/2-, or 2-stop bit generation  
Ð Baud generation (DC to 1.5M baud).  
False start bit detection.  
b
c
clock for  
driving the internal transmitter logic. Provisions are also in-  
by divisors of 1 to (2  
1), and producing a 16  
c
cluded to use this 16 clock to drive the receiver logic. The  
UART has complete MODEM-control capability, and a proc-  
essor-interrupt system. Interrupts can be programmed to  
the user’s requirements, minimizing the computing required  
to handle the communications link.  
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Complete status reporting capabilities.  
TRI-STATE TTL drive for the data and control buses.  
É
Line break generation and detection.  
The UART is fabricated using National Semiconductor’s ad-  
2
vanced M CMOS process.  
Internal diagnostic capabilities:  
Ð Loopback controls for communications link fault  
isolation  
*Can also be reset to 16450 Mode under software control.  
Ð Break, parity, overrun, framing error simulation.  
Full prioritized interrupt system controls.  
²
Note: This part is patented.  
Y
Basic Configuration  
TL/C/8652–1  
TRI-STATEÉ is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corp.  
C
1995 National Semiconductor Corporation  
TL/C/8652  
RRD-B30M75/Printed in U. S. A.  

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