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PC16552D

更新时间: 2024-11-17 22:44:31
品牌 Logo 应用领域
美国国家半导体 - NSC 先进先出芯片
页数 文件大小 规格书
21页 293K
描述
Dual Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter with FIFOs

PC16552D 数据手册

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June 1995  
PC16552D  
Dual Universal Asynchronous  
Receiver/Transmitter with FIFOs  
²
General Description  
Features  
Y
Dual independent UARTs  
The PC16552D is a dual version of the PC16550D Universal  
Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART). The two serial  
channels are completely independent except for a common  
CPU interface and crystal input. On power-up both channels  
are functionally identical to the 16450*. Each channel can  
operate with on-chip transmitter and receiver FIFOs (FIFO  
mode) to relieve the CPU of excessive software overhead.  
In FIFO mode each channel is capable of buffering 16 bytes  
(plus 3 bits of error data per byte in the RCVR FIFO) of data  
in both the transmitter and receiver. All the FIFO control  
logic is on-chip to minimize system overhead and maximize  
system efficiency.  
Y
Capable of running all existing 16450 and PC16550D  
software  
Y
After reset, all registers are identical to the 16450 reg-  
ister set  
Y
Y
Read and write cycle times of 84 ns  
In the FIFO mode transmitter and receiver are each  
buffered with 16-byte FIFOs to reduce the number of  
interrupts presented to the CPU  
Y
Holding and shift registers in the 16450 Mode eliminate  
the need for precise synchronization between the CPU  
and serial data  
Signalling for DMA transfers is done through two pins per  
channel (TXRDY and RXRDY). The RXRDY function is mul-  
tiplexed on one pin with the OUT 2 and BAUDOUT func-  
tions. The CPU can select these functions through a new  
register (Alternate Function Register).  
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Adds or deletes standard asynchronous communication  
bits (start, stop, and parity) to or from the serial data  
Independently controlled transmit, receive, line status,  
and data set interrupts  
Programmable baud generators divide any input clock  
16  
Each channel performs serial-to-parallel conversion on data  
characters received from a peripheral device or a MODEM,  
and parallel-to-serial conversion on data characters re-  
ceived from the CPU. The CPU can read the complete  
status of each channel at any time. Status information re-  
ported includes the type and condition of the transfer opera-  
tions being performed by the DUART, as well as any error  
conditions (parity, overrun, framing, or break interrupt).  
b
c
clock  
by 1 to (2  
1) and generate the 16  
MODEM control functions (CTS, RTS, DSR, DTR, RI,  
and DCD)  
Fully programmable serial-interface characteristics:  
Ð 5-, 6-, 7-, or 8-bit characters  
Ð Even, odd, or no-parity bit generation and detection  
Ð 1-, 1(/2-, or 2-stop bit generation  
c
Ð Baud generation (DC to 1.5M baud) with 16  
False start bit detection  
clock  
The DUART includes one programmable baud rate genera-  
tor for each channel. Each is capable of dividing the clock  
16  
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Complete status reporting capabilities  
b
c
1), and producing a 16  
clock for driving the internal transmitter logic. Provisions are  
input by divisors of 1 to (2  
TRI-STATE TTL drive for the data and control buses  
É
Line break generation and detection  
c
also included to use this 16  
clock to drive the receiver  
Internal diagnostic capabilities:  
Ð Loopback controls for communications link fault  
isolation  
Ð Break, parity, overrun, framing error simulation  
Full prioritized interrupt system controls  
logic. The DUART has complete MODEM-control capability,  
and a processor-interrupt system. Interrupts can be pro-  
grammed to the user’s requirements, minimizing the com-  
puting required to handle the communications link.  
Y
The DUART is fabricated using National Semiconductor’s  
2
advanced M CMOSTM  
.
*Can also be reset to 16450 Mode under software control.  
²
Note: This part is patented.  
TRI-STATEÉ is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation  
2
M
CMOSTM is a trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation  
C
1995 National Semiconductor Corporation  
TL/C/9426  
RRD-B30M75/Printed in U. S. A.  

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