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AN460

更新时间: 2022-11-25 11:11:24
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恩智浦 - NXP /
页数 文件大小 规格书
8页 68K
描述
Using the P82B96 for bus interface

AN460 数据手册

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Philips Semiconductors  
Application note  
Using the P82B96 for bus interface  
AN460  
LINK VIA A DIFFERENTIAL BUS  
Figure 6 shows an SDA signal interfaced via P82B96 and the  
PCA82C250 to a balanced twisted pair bus capable of supporting  
over 100 nodes. In this way over 100 separate I C nodes can be  
interconnected, retaining the conventional I C protocol. Operation  
TECHNICAL ISSUES  
There are a number of issues which may need to be considered in  
the application of the P82B96. These are discussed below.  
2
Transient Signal Protection  
2
The table of maximum ratings of the data sheet specifies the voltage  
which may be applied to any pin with respect to GND as being from  
-0.3 to +18 volts.  
over short distances (e.g., 50 meters) at 100 kHz is possible. To  
2
meet the I C timing requirements for the ‘acknowledge’ bit it is  
necessary to select a lower clock speed when working with very  
long busses. As a minimum, the ‘round trip’ signal propagation  
delay, from any one node to another node and back again, must be  
less than the clock ‘low’ period. Signals will typically travel 1 meter in  
5ns.  
No ESD protection diodes have been applied between the input and  
output pins and V as these would prevent the very useful feature  
CC  
of being able to operate inputs and outputs above the V rail, up to  
15 volts.  
CC  
There is an internal diode from each pin to V . This diode will  
Note that in this example, the CAN bus hardware is only a transport  
medium for carrying I C signals. The I C signal format is not being  
converted to CAN bus software data format by the PCA82C250.  
EE  
2
2
conduct if negative voltages are applied to any pin. The -0.3 V rating  
is applied to ensure these diodes never conduct. Currents in these  
diodes can cause unpredictable behavior.  
In applications where these voltage ratings could be exceeded, e.g.  
by transient signals induced into long buffered bus lines, Schottky  
diodes and 15 V zener diode clamps should be fitted between GND  
and the buffered bus pins as shown in Figure 7.  
+V  
+V  
CC  
CC  
+5 V  
+5 V  
2
2
I C  
I C  
SDA  
SDA  
Tx  
(SDA)  
TxD  
RxD  
TxD  
RxD  
Tx  
(SDA)  
canh  
canl  
Rx  
Rx  
(SDA)  
(SDA)  
1/2 PB2B96  
1/2 PB2B96  
PCA82C250  
PCA82C250  
+V  
CC  
+5 V  
2
I C  
SDA  
TxD  
RxD  
Tx  
(SDA)  
Rx  
(SDA)  
1/2 PB2B96  
PCA82C250  
LINE TERMINATION  
Example using CAN hardware allows linking u 100 nodes  
Hardware for carrying SCL signals is identical to SDA (shown here)  
SU01017  
2
Figure 6. Linking I C nodes via a differential bus  
4
2001 Feb 14  

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