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AN49.0

更新时间: 2024-11-13 22:05:43
品牌 Logo 应用领域
英特矽尔 - INTERSIL 音频放大器
页数 文件大小 规格书
2页 156K
描述
Digital Audio Amplifier Gain Control using Logarithmic

AN49.0 数据手册

 浏览型号AN49.0的Datasheet PDF文件第2页 
Digital Audio Amplifier Gain Control using Logarithmic  
Intersil Digitally Controlled Potentiontiometers (XDCPs)  
®
Application Note  
April 21, 2005  
AN49.0  
Author: Applications Staff  
Often the power amplifier stage of a communications device  
is located some distance from the control panel. The typical  
solution is to mount the volume control on the front panel  
and run a pair of shielded cables back to the power amplifier  
stage. A better solution is to use the Intersil X9314  
logarithmic taper digitally controlled potentiometer. This  
completely eliminates the need for shielded cables since the  
digital pot can be located on the printed circuit board near  
the low level input stages of the power amplifier. The  
up/down volume switches can be located yards away as  
these are merely low speed TTL signals.  
The frequency of the oscillation (and consequently the  
speed at which the volume can be controlled) is determined  
by C1 and R1. The values shown will advance the X9314  
through all 32 wiper taps in about 5 seconds. R1 can be  
changed from 5KW to 1MW to suit your preference. When  
the pushbutton switches are released, R2 and C2 delay the  
release of the X9314 chip select in order to ensure that the  
last increment pulse is written.  
The X9314W needs little else to apply it to most audio  
circuits, but C9 has been included here to remove any DC  
component that may be present on the input signal. Also,  
lowpass filter R7 and C8 removes residual high frequency  
noise from the digital pots’ internal charge pumps.  
Circuit Description  
Figure 1 shows the X9314 with the low voltage LM386 power  
amplifier. This circuit will produce 250mW of audio power  
with only a 5V DC source. Figure 2 is a similar circuit that  
uses the higher power LM380 and is capable of delivering  
over 1W of audio if a 12V DC source is available. Either  
circuit will provide plenty of sound for intercom,  
The LM380 and LM386 power amplifiers have fixed gains of  
34dB and 26dB respectively. The gain of the LM386 can be  
increased to 46dB (X200) by connecting a 10µF capacitor  
from pins 1 to 8. The positive pole of the capacitor should be  
connected to pin 1. The output snubber network (R6 and C5)  
is required for stability and should be located close to the  
output pin of the power amplifier. These amplifiers have fairly  
high gain and wide bandwidths, so be careful with PCB trace  
lengths. All connections to these amplifiers should be as  
short and direct as possible.  
communications, or monitoring applications. The 1W circuit  
would be preferred when higher ambient noise is present,  
such as in an automobile.  
A 74HC132 quad Schmitt nand gate (U2) plus a few  
discretes are all that are required to interface to U1, the  
X9314W 10kXDCP. When either pushbutton switch, S1 or  
S2, is depressed, U2A output will be HIGH. This immediately  
brings U2B output LOW which enables the XDCP. After a  
short delay determined by R3 and C3, the astable  
multivibrator (U2C) will begin generating increment pulses.  
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.  
1
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-352-6832 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.  
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2005. All Rights Reserved  
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.  

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