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AN-5001

更新时间: 2024-11-14 12:20:15
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飞兆/仙童 - FAIRCHILD /
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3页 31K
描述
LVX Low Voltage Dual Supply CMOS Translating Transceivers

AN-5001 数据手册

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Fairchild Semiconductor  
Application Note  
April 1998  
AN-5001  
Revised May 1999  
Using Fairchild’s LVX Low Voltage  
Dual Supply CMOS Translating Transceivers  
INTRODUCTION  
On the 74LVX4245 Figure 2, VCCA and the A I/O port are  
the 5V side (4.5V to 5.5V) and the VCCB and the B I/O are  
the 3V side (2.7V to 3.6V).  
The Fairchild  
CMOS  
Translating  
Transceivers:  
74LVX3245, 74LVX4245, 74LVXC3245, and 74LVXC4245  
are true voltage translating devices. This is accomplished  
by electrically isolating the A-side from the B-side.  
An example of when it is necessary to use a true voltage  
translator, is in a system translating between 3 volt logic  
and 5 volt CMOS logic. In this case, the translators will  
insure a clean, fast and valid VIH (Voltage Input High) sig-  
nal in both directions. This translation may be problematic  
with other forms of translation due to the VIH required, typi-  
cally 3.5V for 5V CMOS.  
DEVICE TYPE DESCRIPTIONS  
The LVX Translating Transceivers are divided into two  
types of devices, Dual Supply Translating Transceivers,  
and Dual Supply Configurable Voltage Interface Transceiv-  
ers. These devices offer the system designer multiple  
options for true voltage level translation in a system.  
FIGURE 2. 74LVX4245  
CONFIGURABLE VOLTAGE INTERFACE  
TRANSCEIVERS  
DUAL SUPPLY TRANSLATORS  
The  
Configurable  
Voltage  
Interface  
transceivers  
The Dual Supply Translator devices (74LVX3245 and  
74LVX4245) are designed to interface 3 volt to 5 volt sig-  
nals. The Transmit/Receive control pin controls data direc-  
tion flow. These devices are designed with the higher  
voltage VCC able to swing from 4.5V to 5.5V and the lower  
(74LVXC3245 and 74LVXC4245) are designed for real  
time configurable I/O applications such as PCMCIA (Per-  
sonal Computer Memory Card Interface Association).  
Configurability simply means the device is designed with  
the ability of the “configurable” side of the I/O port, to track,  
or follow the VCCB voltage level. This is accomplished by  
voltage VCC able to swing from 2.7V to 3.6V. The control  
pins OE (Output Enable) and T/R (Transmit/Receive) are  
powered by the VCCA side of the device.  
tying VCCB of the device to the PCMCIA card voltage sup-  
ply. The card will always experience full rail data signals,  
maximizing interface reliability.  
The 74LVX3245 and 74LVX4245 provide the same 5V to  
3V translation function. The difference between the two  
devices is the side of the device the 5V and 3V VCC’s and  
The control pins OE (Output Enable) and T/R (Transmit/  
Receive) are powered by the VCCA side of the device.  
their associated I/O (Input/Outputs data) ports are on.  
In the case of the 74LVX3245 Figure 1, VCCB and the B  
I/O port are the 5V side (4.5V to 5.5V) and the VCCA and  
the A I/O port are the 3V side (2.7V to 3.6V).  
These devices are also designed to allow the configurable  
side (VCCB and B I/O port) to float, unconnected to any  
voltage or control source. This is allowed when the OE pin  
is driven to a logic high.  
Floating VCCB and the B port is useful in applications where  
a card or cable may need to be left disconnected. Using a  
Configurable Voltage Interface device at this point will elim-  
inate false signaling or system damage due to the oscilla-  
tions that can occur if standard design CMOS inputs and  
power pins are left floating.  
The 74LVXC3245 and 74LVXC4245 are designed for dif-  
ferent VCCA and A I/O port voltage levels.  
FIGURE 1. 74LVX3245  
© 1999 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
AN500148.prf  
www.fairchildsemi.com  

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