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DPA425P-TL PDF预览

DPA425P-TL

更新时间: 2024-09-16 22:29:47
品牌 Logo 应用领域
帕沃英蒂格盛 - POWERINT 转换器
页数 文件大小 规格书
36页 289K
描述
Highly Integrated DC-DC Converter ICs for Distributed Power Architectures

DPA425P-TL 数据手册

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DPA423-426  
approximately 5.8 V, the control circuitry is activated and the  
soft-start begins. The soft-start circuit gradually increases the  
duty cycle of the MOSFET from zero to the maximum value  
over approximately 5 ms. The high voltage current source is  
turned off at the end of the soft-start. If no external feedback/  
supply current is fed into the CONTROL pin by the end of the  
soft-start, the CONTROL pin will start discharging in response  
to the supply current drawn by the control circuitry and the gate  
current of the switching MOSFET driver. If the power supply  
is designed properly, and no fault condition such as open loop  
or overloaded output exists, the feedback loop will close,  
providing external CONTROL pin current, before the  
CONTROL pin voltage has had a chance to discharge to the  
lowerthresholdvoltageofapproximately4.8V(internalsupply  
under-voltage lockout threshold). When the externally fed  
current charges the CONTROL pin to the shunt regulator  
voltage of 5.8 V, current in excess of the consumption of the  
chip is shunted to SOURCE through resistor RE as shown in  
Figure 2. This current flowing through RE controls the duty  
cycle of the power MOSFET to provide closed loop regulation.  
The shunt regulator has a finite low output impedance ZC that  
sets the gain of the error amplifier when used in a primary  
feedback configuration. The dynamic impedance ZC of the  
CONTROL pin together with the external CONTROL pin  
capacitance sets the dominant pole for the control loop.  
currentstandbymode. Thehigh-voltagecurrentsourceturnson  
and charges the external capacitance again. A hysteretic  
internal supply under-voltage comparator keeps VC within a  
window of typically 4.8 to 5.8 V by turning the high-voltage  
current source on and off as shown in Figure 5. The auto-restart  
circuit has a divide-by-8 counter that prevents the output  
MOSFET from turning on again until eight discharge/charge  
cycles have elapsed. This is accomplished by enabling the  
output MOSFET only when the divide-by-8 counter reaches  
full count (S7). The counter effectively limits DPA-Switch  
power dissipation as well as the maximum power delivered to  
the power supply output by reducing the auto-restart duty cycle  
to typically 4%. Auto-restart mode continues until output  
voltage regulation is again achieved through closure of the  
feedback loop.  
Oscillator and Switching Frequency  
Theinternaloscillatorlinearlychargesanddischargesaninternal  
capacitance between two voltage levels to create a sawtooth  
waveform for the pulse width modulator. The oscillator sets  
both the pulse width modulator latch and the current limit latch  
at the beginning of each cycle.  
The nominal switching frequency of 400 kHz was chosen to  
minimize the transformer size and to allow faster power supply  
loop response. The FREQUENCY pin, when shorted to the  
CONTROL pin, lowers the switching frequency to 300 kHz,  
which may be preferable in some applications such as those  
employing secondary synchronous rectification. Otherwise,  
theFREQUENCYpinshouldbeconnectedtotheSOURCEpin  
for the default 400 kHz.  
When a fault condition such as an open loop or overloaded  
output prevents the flow of an external current into the  
CONTROLpin,thecapacitorontheCONTROLpindischarges  
towards4.8V. At4.8Vauto-restartisactivatedwhichturnsthe  
output MOSFET off and puts the control circuitry in a low  
VUV  
VLINE  
0 V  
S0  
S0  
S7  
S1  
S2  
S6  
S7 S0  
S1  
S2  
S6  
S7  
S1 S2  
S6  
S7  
S7  
5.8 V  
4.8 V  
VC  
0 V  
VDRAIN  
0 V  
VOUT  
0 V  
1
2
3
2
4
Note: S0 through S7 are the output states of the auto-restart counter  
PI-2545-050602  
Figure 5. Typical Waveforms for (1) Power Up (2) Normal Operation (3) Auto-restart (4) Power Down.  
K
1/04  
5

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