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XR16L651
2.25V TO 5.5V UART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO
REV. 1.3.0
JANUARY 2004
FEATURES
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Added feature in devices with top mark date code of
"C2 YYWW" and newer:
The XR16L6511 (651) is a 2.25 to 5.5 volt Universal
Asynchronous Receiver and Transmitter (UART) with
5 volt tolerant inputs. This device supports Intel and
Motorola data bus interfaces and is software
compatible to industry standard 16C450, 16C550,
ST16C580 and ST16C650A UARTs.
■ 0 ns address hold time
• 2.25 to 5.5 Volt Operation w/ 5 Volt Tolerant Inputs
• ST16C450/550/580/650A Software Compatible
• Intel, Motorola or PC Mode 8-bit Bus Interface
• Up to 3.125 Mbps Data Rate at 5 Volt Operation
• 32-byte Transmit and Receive FIFOs
The 651 has 32 bytes of TX and RX FIFOs and is
capable of operating up to serial data rates of 3.125
Mbps at 5 volt supply voltage. The internal registers
include the 16C550 register set plus Exar’s enhanced
registers for additional features to support today’s
highly demanding data communication needs. The
enhanced features include automatic hardware and
software flow control, selectable TX and RX trigger
levels, and wireless infrared (IrDA) encoder/decoder.
• Automatic RS485 Half-Duplex Control Output
• Automatic Hardware (RTS/CTS) Flow Control
• Hardware Flow Control Hysteresis
• Automatic Software (Xon/Xoff) Flow Control
• Infrared (IrDA) Encoder/Decoder Enable Input
• Programmable Infrared Encoder Pulse Width
• Sleep Mode with Wake-up Indicator via interrupt
The device provides a new capability to give user the
ability to program the wireless infrared encoder
output pulse width, hence reducing the power
consumption of a handheld unit.
APPLICATIONS
The XR16L651 device comes in a small 7x7x1mm
48-pin TQFP package in both the commercial and
industrial temperature ranges.
• Battery Operated Electronics
• Internet Appliances
NOTE: 1 Covered by US patents #5,649,122.
• Handheld Terminal
• Personal Digital Assistants
• Cellular Phones DataPort
• Wireless Infrared Data Communications Systems
FIGURE 1. BLOCK DIAGRAM
RESET
A2:A0
32 Byte TX FIFO
Transmitter
TX
D7:D0
Infrared Encoder and
Pulse Width Control
IOR#
IOR
IOW#/R/W#
Intel,
CTS Flow
Control
UART
Configuration
Regs
IOW
Motorola
or PC
Data Bus
Interface
DTR#, DSR#,
RTS#, CTS#,
CD#, RI#
CS2#
CS1
CS0
Modem Control Signals
RTS Flow
Control
Infrared
Decoder
INT
TXRDY#
Receiver with Auto
Software Flow Control
RDRDY#
DDIS#
ENIR
RX
32 Byte RX FIFO
BRG
Prescaler
IM#
PCMODE#
Baud Rate Generator
Crystal Osc/Buffer
S1
S2
S3
IRQA
IRQB
IRQC
PC Mode:
COM 1 to 4
Decode Logic
XTAL1/CLK
XTAL2
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (510) 668-7000 • FAX (510) 668-7017 • www.exar.com