XR16M2650
HIGH PERFORMANCE LOW VOLTAGE DUART WITH 32-BYTE FIFO
MAY 2007
REV. 1.0.2
FEATURES
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
• 1.62 to 3.63 Volt Operation
1
The XR16M2650 (M2650) is a high performance
dual universal asynchronous receiver and transmitter
(UART) with 32 bytes TX and RX FIFOs. The device
operates from 1.62 to 3.63 volts and is pin-to-pin and
software compatible to the ST16C2550, XR16V2550
and XR16V2650. It supports Exar’s enhanced
features of selectable FIFO trigger level, automatic
hardware (RTS/CTS) and software flow control, and a
complete modem interface. Onboard registers
provide the user with operational status and data
error flags. An internal loopback capability allows
system diagnostics. Independent programmable
baud rate generators are provided in each channel to
select data rates up to 16 Mbps at 3.3 Volt with 4X
sampling clock. The M2650 is available in 48-pin
TQFP and 32-pin QFN packages.
• Pin-to-pin and software compatible to ST16C2550
in the 48-TQFP package
• Pin-to-pin and software compatible to XR16L2550,
XR16V2550 and XR16V2650
• Two independent UART channels
■ Register set is 16550 compatible
■ Data rate of up to 16 Mbps at 3.3 V
■ Data rate of up to 12.5 Mbps at 2.5 V
■ Data rate of up to 8 Mbps at 1.8V
■ Fractional Baud Rate Generator
■ Transmit and Receive FIFOs of 32 bytes
■ Selectable TX and RX FIFO Trigger Levels
■ Automatic Hardware (RTS/CTS) Flow Control
■ Automatic Software (Xon/Xoff) Flow Control
■ Wireless Infrared (IrDA 1.0) Encoder/Decoder
■ Automatic sleep mode
NOTE: 1 Covered by U.S. Patent #5,649,122
APPLICATIONS
• Portable Appliances
• Telecommunication Network Routers
• Ethernet Network Routers
■ Full modem interface
• Device Identification and Revision
• Cellular Data Devices
• Crystal oscillator (up to 24MHz) or external clock
(up to 64MHz) input
• Factory Automation and Process Controls
• 48-TQFP and 32-QFN packages
FIGURE 1. XR16M2650 BLOCK DIAGRAM
1.62 to 3.63 Volt VCC
A2:A0
D7:D0
GND
IOR#
IOW#
UART Channel A
TXA, RXA, DTRA#,
32 Byte TX FIFO
CSA#
CSB#
UART
DSRA#, RTSA#,
CTSA#, CDA#, RIA#,
OP2A#
Regs
IR
ENDEC
TX & RX
8-bit Data
Bus
Interface
INTA
INTB
BRG
32 Byte RX FIFO
TXRDYA#
TXRDYB#
RXRDYA#
RXRDYB#
TXB, RXB, DTRB#,
DSRB#, RTSB#,
CTSB#, CDB#, RIB#,
OP2B#
UART Channel B
(same as Channel A)
Reset
XTAL1
XTAL2
Crystal Osc/Buffer
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (510) 668-7000 • FAX (510) 668-7017 • www.exar.com