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XR16L2751
2.25V TO 5.5V DUART WITH 64-BYTE FIFO AND POWERSAVE
SEPTEMBER 2002
REV. 1.0.0
FEATURES
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The XR16L27511 (2751) is a low voltage dual
universal asynchronous receiver and transmitter
(UART) with 5 Volt tolerant inputs. The device
• 2.25 to 5.5 Volt Operation
• 5 Volt Tolerant Inputs
• Functionally Compatible to ST16C2550 and
XR16C2850 with 4 additional inputs
includes
2
additional capabilities over the
XR16L2750: Intel and Motorola data bus selection
and a “PowerSave” mode to further reduce sleep
current to a minimum during sleep mode. The 2751’s
register set is compatible to the ST16C2550 and
XR16C2850 but with added functions. It supports the
Exar’s enhanced features of 64 bytes of TX and RX
FIFOs, programmable FIFO trigger level, FIFO level
counters, automatic hardware and software flow
control, automatic RS-485 half duplex direction
control with programmable turn-around delay, and a
complete modem interface. Onboard registers
provide the user with operational status and data
error tags. An internal loopback capability allows
onboard diagnostics. Independent programmable
baud rate generator is provided in each UART
channel to support data rates up to 6.25 Mbps.
• Intel or Motorola Data Bus Interface Select
• Two Independent UARTs
■ Up to 6.25 Mbps at 5 Volt, 4 Mbps at 3.3 Volt,
and 3 Mbps at 2.5 Volt with 8X sampling rate
■ 64 bytes of Transmit and Receive FIFOs
■ Transmit and Receive FIFO Level Counters
■ Programmable TX and RX FIFO Trigger Levels
■ Automatic Hardware (RTS/CTS) Flow Control
■ Selectable RTS Flow Control Hysteresis.
■ Automatic Software (Xoff/Xon) Flow Control
■ Automatic RS-485 2-wire Half-duplex Direction
Control to the Transceiver via RTS#
■ Full Modem Interface
■ Infrared Receive and Transmit Encoder/
NOTE: 1 Covered by U.S. Patent #5,649,122 and #5,832,205
decoder
APPLICATIONS
• PowerSave Feature reduces sleep current to 15 µA
at 3.3 Volt
• Portable and Battery Operated Appliances
• Wireless Access Servers
• Device Identification
• Ethernet Network Routers
• Crystal or external clock input
• Cellular Data Devices
• Industrial and Commercial Temperature ranges
• 48 TQFP Package (7 x 7 x 1.0 mm)
• Telecommunication Network Routers
• Factory Automation and Process Controls
FIGURE 1. XR16L2751 BLOCK DIAGRAM
2.25 to 5.5 Volt VCC
*5 Volt Tolerant Inputs
PwrSave
GND
A2:A0
D7:D0
UART Channel A
IOR# (VCC)
TXA, RXA, DTRA#,
IOW# (R/W#)
64 Byte TX FIFO
UART
Regs
DSRA#, RTSA#,
DTSA#, CDA#, RIA#,
OP2A#
CSA# (CS#)
CSB# (A3)
IR
ENDEC
TX & RX
BRG
INTA (IRQ#)
INTB (logic 0)
64 Byte RX FIFO
TXB, RXB, DTRB#,
DSRB#, RTSB#,
CTSB#, CDB#, RIB#,
OP2B#
TXRDYA#
TXRDYB#
RXRDYA#
RXRDYB#
Intel or
Motorola
Data Bus
Interface
UART Channel B
(same as Channel A)
XTAL1
XTAL2
Reset (Reset#)
16/68#
Crystal Osc/Buffer
CLKSEL
HDCNTL#
2751BLK
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (510) 668-7000 • FAX (510) 668-7017 • www.exar.com