Version 1.5 2007
PEX 8548
Features
PEX 8548 General Features
o 48-lane PCI Express switch
- Integrated SerDes
o Up to nine configurable ports
(x1, x2, x4, x8, x16)
o 37.5mm x 37.5mm,
736-ball PBGA package
o Typical Power: 4.9 Watts
High-Performance 48-lane, 9-port PCIe Switch
Multi-purpose, High Performance ExpressLane™ Switch
The ExpressLane PEX 8548 device offers PCI Express switching capability
enabling users to add scalable high bandwidth, non-blocking interconnection
to a wide variety of applications including servers, storage systems,
communications platforms, blade servers, and embedded-control
products. The PEX 8548 is well suited for fan-out, aggregation, dual-
graphics, peer-to-peer, and fabric backplane applications.
PEX 8548 Key Features
o Standard Compliant
Highly Flexible Port Configurations
- PCI Express Base Specification, r1.1
The PEX 8548 offers highly configurable ports. There are a maximum of 9
ports that can be configured to any legal width from x1 to x16, in any
combination to support your specific bandwidth needs. The ports can be
configured for symmetric (each port having the same lane width and traffic
load) or asymmetric (ports having different lane widths) traffic. In the event
of asymmetric traffic, the PEX 8548 features a flexible central packet
memory that allocates a memory buffer for each port as required by the
application or endpoint. This buffer allocation along with the device's
flexible packet flow control minimizes bottlenecks when the upstream and
aggregated downstream bandwidths do not match (are asymmetric). Any of
the ports can be designated as the upstream port, which can be changed
dynamically.
o High Performance
- Non-blocking switch fabric
- Full line rate on all ports
- Packet Cut-Thru with 110ns max
packet latency (x16 to x16)
o Flexible Configuration
- Nine highly flexible & configurable
ports (x1, x2, x4, x8, or x16)
- Configurable with strapping pins,
EEPROM, I2C, or Host software
- Lane and polarity reversal
o PCI Express Power Management
- Link power management states: L0,
L0s, L1, L2/L3 Ready, and L3
- Device states: D0 and D3hot
o Quality of Service (QoS)
- One Virtual Channel per port
- Eight Traffic Classes per port
- Weighted Round-Robin Ingress Port
Arbitration
High Performance
The PEX 8548 architecture supports packet cut-thru with a max latency of
110ns (x16 to x16). This, combined with large packet memory (1024 byte
maximum payload size) and non-blocking internal switch architecture,
provide full line rate on all ports for performance-hungry applications such as
storage servers or storage switch fabrics.
o Reliability, Availability, Serviceability
- 3 Standard Hot-Plug Controllers
- Upstream port as hot-plug client
- Transaction Layer end-to-end CRC
- Poison bit
End-to-end Packet Integrity
The PEX 8548 provides end-to-end CRC protection (ECRC) and Poison bit
support to enable designs that require end-to-end data integrity. These
features are optional in the PCI Express specification, but PLX provides
them across its entire ExpressLane switch product line.
- INTA# interrupt signal
- Fatal Error (FATAL_ERR#) signal
(legacy SERR equivalent)
Configuration Flexibility
The PEX 8548 provides several ways to configure its operations. The device
can be configured through strapping pins, I2C interface, CPU configuration
cycles, or an optional serial EEPROM. This allows for easy debug during the
development phase, performance monitoring during the operation phase, and
driver or software upgrade.
- PCIe baseline error reporting
- Advanced Error Reporting
- Port Status bits and GPO available
- Per port error diagnostics
• Bad DLLPs
• Bad TLPs
• CRC errors
- JTAG boundary scan
Interoperability
The PEX 8548 is designed to be fully compliant with the PCI Express Base
Specification r1.1. Additionally, it supports auto-negotiation, lane reversal,
and polarity reversal. The PEX 8548 also undergoes thorough
interoperability testing in PLX’s Interoperability Lab.