DS2784
1-Cell Fuel Gauge with FuelPack,
Protector, and SHA-1 Authentication
General Description
Features
● Precision Voltage, Temperature, and Current
The DS2784 operates from 2.5V to 4.6V for integration in
battery packs using a single lithium-ion (Li+) or Li+ poly-
mer cell. Available capacity is reported in mAh and as a
percentage. Safe operation is ensured with the included
Li+ protection function and SHA-1-based challenge-
response authentication.
Measurement System
● Available Capacity Estimated from Coulomb
Count, Discharge Rate, Temperature, and Cell
Characteristics
● Estimates Cell Aging Using Learn Cycles
● Uses Low-Cost Sense Resistor
Precision measurements of voltage, temperature, and
current, along with cell characteristics and application
parameters are used to estimate capacity. The available
capacity registers report a conservative estimate of the
amount of charge that can be removed given the current
temperature and discharge rate.
● Allows for Calibration of Gain and Temperature
Coefficient
● Li+ Safety Circuitry—Overvoltage, Undervoltage,
Overcurrent, Short-Circuit Protection
In addition to the nonvolatile (NV) storage for cell compen-
sation and application parameters, 16 bytes of EEPROM
memory is made available for the exclusive use of the
host system and/or pack manufacturer. This facilitates
battery lot and date tracking or NV storage of system or
battery usage statistics.
● Programmable Safety Thresholds for Overvoltage
and Overcurrent
● Authentication Using SHA-1 Algorithm and 64-Bit
Secret
● 32-Byte Parameter EEPROM
®
● 16-Byte User EEPROM
A 1-Wire interface provides serial communication at
16kbps or 143kbps to access data registers, control
registers, and user memory. Additionally, 1-Wire com-
munication enables challenge-response pack authentica-
tion using SHA-1 as the hash algorithm in a hash-based
message authentication code (HMAC) authentication
protocol.
● Maxim 1-Wire Interface with 64-Bit Unique ID
● Tiny, Pb-Free, 14-Pin TDFN Package Embeds Easily
in Battery Packs Using Thin Prismatic Cells
Applications
● Health and Fitness Monitors
● Digital Still, Video, and Action Cameras
● Medical Devices
Simple Fuel Gauge Circuit Diagram
● Handheld Computers and Terminals
● Handheld Radios
PK+
● Home and Building Automation, Sensors
● Smart Batteries
1K
1K
1K
150
1K
● Power Tools
DC
CC
PLS
DQ
VDD
VIN
150
DATA
PK-
DS2784
CP
PIO
CTG
Ordering Information appears at end of data sheet.
SNS
VSS
0.1µF
0.1µF
5.1V
RSNS
Modes and commands are capitalized for clarity.
1-Wire is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products,
Inc.
19-4636; Rev 5; 1/17