FEBRUARY 2011
AS4C16M16S
256Mb / 16M x 16 bit Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM)
Commands
1
BankActivate
(RAS# = "L", CAS# = "H", WE# = "H", BAs = Bank, A0-A12 = Row Address)
The BankActivate command activates the idle bank designated by the BA0, 1 signal. By latching the row
address on A0 to A12 at the time of this command, the selected row access is initiated. The read or write
operation in the same bank can occur after a time delay of tRCD (min.)
from the time of bank activation. A
subsequent BankActivate command to a different row in the same bank can only be issued after the previous
active row has been precharged (refer to the following figure). The minimum time interval between successive
is defined by tRC (min.). The SDRAM has four internal banks on
BankActivate commands to the same bank
the same chip and shares part of the
internal circuitry to reduce chip area; therefore it restricts the back-to-
banks. tRRD (min.) specifies the minimum time required between activating different
back activation of the two
banks. After this
command is used, the Write command and the Block Write command perform the no mask
write operation.
2
BankPrecharge command
(RAS# = "L", CAS# = "H", WE# = "L", BAs = Bank, A10 = "L", A0-A9, A11 and A12 = Don't care)
The BankPrecharge command precharges the bank designated by BA signal. The precharged bank is
tRAS(min.) is
switched from the active state to the idle state. This command can be asserted anytime after
satisfied from the BankActivate command in the desired bank. The maximum time any bank can be active is
specified by t RAS(max.). Therefore, the precharge function must be performed in any active bank within t
RAS(max.). At the end of precharge, the precharged bank is still in the idle state and is ready to be activated
again.
3
4
PrechargeAll command
(RAS# = "L", CAS# = "H", WE# = "L", BAs = Don‟t care, A10 = "H", A0-A9, A11 and A12 = Don't care)
The PrechargeAll command precharges all banks simultaneously and can be issued even if all banks are
not in the active state. All banks are then switched to the idle state.
Read command
(RAS# = "H", CAS# = "L", WE# = "H", BAs = Bank, A10 = "L", A0-A8 = Column Address)
row in an
The Read command is used to read a burst of data on consecutive clock cycles from an active
active bank. The bank must be active for at least tRCD (min.) before the Read command is issued. During read
bursts,
the valid data-out element from the starting column address will be available following the CAS#
latency after the issue of the Read command. Each subsequent data-out element will be valid by the next
positive clock edge (refer to the following figure). The DQs go into high-impedance at the end of the burst
unless other command is initiated. The burst length, burst sequence, and CAS# latency are determined by
the mode register, which is already programmed. A full-page burst will continue until terminated (at the end of
the page it will wrap to column 0 and continue).
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