LM3646
www.ti.com
SNVS962 –DECEMBER 2013
1.5A Synchronous Boost Converter with Dual High-Side Current Sources and I2C-
Compatible Interface
Check for Samples: LM3646
1
FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
The LM3646 is a 4 MHz fixed-frequency, Current
Mode synchronous boost converter. The device is
designed to operate as a dual 1.5A constant current
driver for high current LEDs. The high-side current
sources allow for grounded cathode LED operation
providing Flash current up to 1.5A total. An adaptive
headroom regulation scheme ensures the LED
currents remain in regulation and maximizes
efficiency.
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High-Side Current Sources allowing for
Grounded LED Cathode for Improved Thermal
Management
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> 85% Efficiency in Torch and Flash Modes
Small Solution Size < 20 mm2
Accurate and Programmable Flash LED
Current from 24 mA to 1.5A in 11.7 mA steps
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Accurate and Programmable Torch LED
Current from 2.5 mA to 187 mA in 1.5 mA
steps
The LM3646 is controlled via an I²C-compatible
interface. The main features of the LM3646 include: a
hardware flash enable (STROBE) input for direct
triggering of the Flash pulse, a hardware Torch
enable (TORCH) for Movie Mode or Flashlight
functions, a TX input which forces the flash pulse into
Dual 1.5A High-Side Current Sources for Dual
LED Drive
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Hardware Flash and Torch Enables
Hardware Enable Pin
a
low-current
Torch
Mode
allowing
for
synchronization to RF power amplifier events or other
high-current conditions, an integrated comparator
designed to monitor an NTC thermistor and provide
an interrupt to the LED current, and a programmable
input voltage monitor which monitors the battery
voltage and can reduce the flash current during low
battery conditions. A hardware enable (ENABLE)
input provides a hardware shutdown during system
software failures.
Soft-Start Operation for Battery Protection
LED Thermal Sensing and Current Scale-Back
Synchronization Input for RF Power Amplifier
Pulse Events
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VIN Flash Monitor Optimization
1 MHz I²C-Compatible Interface
I²C-Programmable NTC Trip Point
0.4 mm pitch, 20-Bump DSBGA
The
4
MHz switching frequency, over-voltage
protection, and adjustable current limit allow for the
use of tiny, low-profile inductors and (10 μF) ceramic
capacitors. The device is available in a small 20-
bump DSBGA package and operates over the −40°C
to +85°C temperature range.
APPLICATIONS
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Camera Phone LED Flash/Torch
SYSTEM PERFORMANCE
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT
2800
1 PH
TA = +25ºC
TA = -40ºC
TA = +85ºC
2600
2400
2200
2000
1800
1600
1400
1200
ILED = 1.5A, VLED = 3.7V
SW
OUT
IN
2.7V to 5.5V
10 PF
10 PF
LM3646
LED1
LED2
ENABLE
STROBE
TORCH
TX
TEMP
SDA
2.8
3
3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8
4
4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8
5
SCL
C032
GND
VIN (V)
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Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
2
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PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated