DATASHEET
ISL85403
FN8631
Rev 1.00
March 13, 2015
2.5A Regulator with Integrated High-side MOSFET for Synchronous Buck or
Boost Buck Converter
The ISL85403 is a 40V, 2.5A synchronous buck or boost buck
Features
controller with a high-side MOSFET and low-side driver
• Buck mode: input voltage range 3V to 40V (refer to “Input
Voltage” on page 15 for more details)
integrated. In buck mode, the ISL85403 supports a wide input
range of 3V to 40V. In boost-buck mode, the input range can
be extended down to 2.5V and output regulation can be
maintained when V drops below V , enabling sensitive
• Boost mode expands operating input voltage lower than
2.5V (refer to “Input Voltage” on page 15 for more details)
IN
OUT
electronics to remain on in low input voltage conditions.
• Selectable forced PWM mode or PFM mode
The ISL85403 has a flexible selection of operation modes of
forced PWM mode and PFM mode. In PFM mode, the
quiescent input current is as low as 180µA (AUXVCC connected
• 300µA IC quiescent current (PFM, no load); 180µA input
quiescent current (PFM, no load, V
tied to AUXVCC)
OUT
• Less than 5µA (MAX) shutdown input current (IC disabled)
to V
). The load boundary between PFM and PWM can be
OUT
programmed to cover wide applications.
• Operational topologies
- Synchronous buck
The low-side driver can be either used to drive an external low-side
MOSFET for a synchronous buck or left unused for a standard
non-synchronous buck. The low-side driver can also be used to
drive a boost converter as a preregulator followed by a buck
controlled by the same IC, which greatly expands the operating
input voltage range down to 2.5V or lower (Refer to “Typical
Application Schematic III - Boost Buck Converter” on page 6).
- Non-synchronous buck
- Two-stage boost buck
- Non-inverting single inductor buck boost
• Programmable frequency from 200kHz to 2.2MHz and
frequency synchronization capability
• ±1% tight voltage regulation accuracy
The ISL85403 offers the most robust current protections. It uses
peak current mode control with cycle-by-cycle current limiting.
It is implemented with frequency foldback under current limit
condition; also, the hiccup overcurrent mode is also
implemented to guarantee reliable operations under harsh
short conditions.
• Reliable overcurrent protection
- Temperature compensated current sense
- Cycle-by-cycle current limiting with frequency foldback
- Hiccup mode for worst case short condition
• 20 Ld 4x4 QFN package
• Pb-free (RoHS compliant)
The ISL85403 has comprehensive protections against various
faults including overvoltage and over-temperature protections,
etc.
Applications
• General purpose
• 24V bus power
Related Literature
• AN1960, “ISL85403DEMO1Z Demonstration Board User
Guide”
• Battery power
• UG010, “ISL85403EVAL2Z Evaluation Board User Guide”
•
Point-of-load
• Embedded processor and I/O supplies
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
6V V
IN
PGOOD
EN
V
IN
VIN
MODE
SYNC
AUXVCC
12V V
IN
BOOT
36V V
ISL85403
ISL85403
IN
VCC
ILIMIT
SS
V
OUT
24V V
PHASE
LGATE
IN
PGND
FB
EXT_BOOST
FS
SGND
COMP
0.1m
1m
10m
100m
1.0
2.5
LOAD CURRENT (A)
FIGURE 1. TYPICAL APPLICATION
FIGURE 2. EFFICIENCY, SYNCHRONOUS BUCK, PFM MODE,
5V, T = +25°C
V
OUT
A
FN8631 Rev 1.00
March 13, 2015
Page 1 of 24