PRELIMINARY
Advanced
Micro
Am79C864A
Physical Layer Controller With Scrambler (PLC-S)
Devices
DISTINCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS
■ Implements FDDI PHY layer protocol for
■ Line state detection
■ Repeat filter
ISO standard (FDDI) 9314-1
■ Implements ANSI standard Stream Cipher
■ Elasticity buffer and smoother functions
■ 4B/5B encoding/decoding
■ Full duplex operation
■ Data framing
Scrambling/Descrambling
■ Hardware Physical Connection Management
(PCM) support
■ Performs Physical Connection insertion and
■ Built-in Self Test
removal
■ On-chip Link Error Monitor (LEM) and Link
Confidence Test (LCT)
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Physical Layer Controller with Scrambler (PLC-S)
is a CMOS device which along with Physical Data
Transmitter (PDT) and Physical Data Receiver (PDR)
implements the Physical Layer Protocol (PHY) and por-
tions of the Station Management (SMT) of the ANSI Fi-
ber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI) standard. The
PLC-S, PDT and PDR are collectively known as the
AmPHY. PHY functions performed by the PLC-S in-
clude framing of data on symbol pair boundaries, the
elasticity buffer function, the smoothing function, 4B/5B
encoding and decoding of symbols, line state detection,
the repeat filter function, and Stream Cipher Scram-
bling/Descrambling. SMT functions performed include
Physical Connection Management (PCM), Physical
Connection insertion and removal and Link
Error Monitor.
The PLC-S receives byte-wide data from the MAC at
12.5 million bytes per second, encodes the data and
sends out symbol-wide data at 25 million symbols per
second to PDT chip. In the transmit path, there is a Re-
peat Filter to detect corrupted symbols and convert
them into the specified pattern of Halt and Idle symbols.
The Repeat Filter in each PLC-S chip converts the last
byte of a frame fragment into Idle symbols and thus
eventually removing fragments from the ring.
The PLC-S device includes a Stream Cipher Scrambler/
Descrambler as prescribed in the ANSI TP-PMD stan-
dard for transmission over twisted-pair cable. For
copper-based designs, the scrambler/descrambler may
be enabled either through software or hardware. For fi-
ber-based designs, the scrambler/descrambler is dis-
abled by default. For a detailed description of the
ANSI-compliant copper FDDI system using the PLC-S
device, refer to AMD PID #18258A, Implementing FDDI
over Copper; The ANSI X3T9.5 Standard.
The PLC-S chip receives symbol-wide (5 bits) data
along with a 25 MHz recovered clock from the PDR chip
and searches for a JK symbol pair (also known as Start-
ing Delimiter). It uses the starting delimiter to establish
byte boundaries (i.e. to frame the data).
ThePCMinitializestheconnectionofneighboringPHYs
and manages the PHY signaling. PCM consists of the
PCM state machine, which determines the timing and
state requirements for PCM, and the PCM Pseudo
Code, which provides the information to be communi-
cated to the neighboring PCM and specifies the connec-
tion policies. The PLC-S chip contains the PCM State
Machine, while the PCM Pseudo Code is controlled by
software. The PCM State Machine communicates with
other PCMs using a bit signaling mechanism whereby
certain line states are received and transmitted. The
PCM also makes use of the Link Error Monitor in the
Framed data is then sent to the Elasticity Buffer which
serves to compensate for the frequency difference be-
tween the recovered clock and the local clock. Data out-
put by the Elasticity Buffer is checked by the Smoother
and when necessary, Idle symbols are inserted be-
tween frames to maintain a minimum number of Idle
symbols in the interframe gap.
The data is then decoded and sent to the Media Access
Control (MAC) chip. The data is byte-wide (10 bits) and
is clocked by a 12.5 MHz local clock.
Publication# 15535 Rev. B Amendment/0
Issue Date: November 1993
This document contains information on a product under development at Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. The information
is intended to help you to evaluate this product. AMD reserves the right to change or discontinue work on this proposed
product without notice.
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