Mobile I/O Expander and
QWERTY Keypad Controller
ADP5587
FEATURES
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
18-GPIO port expander or 10 × 8 keypad matrix
GPIOs configurable as GPIs, GPOs, and keypad rows or
columns
ADP5587
GND
19
I2C interface with auto-increment
1.7 V to 3.6 V operation
CC
C9
18
V
21
SCL
SDA
RST
INT
23
Keypad lock capability
Open-drain interrupt output
Key press and key release interrupts
GPI interrupt with level programmability
Programmable pull-ups
CONTROL
REGISTERS
CONTROL
INTERFACE
22
20
24
C8
17
Key event counter with overflow interrupt
275 μs debounce on the reset line and GPIs
1 μA typical idle current
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Figure 1.
55 μA typical polling current
Small 4 mm × 4 mm LFCSP package
APPLICATIONS
Keypad and I/O expander designed for QWERTY type phones
that require a large keypad matrix
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADP5587 has keypad lock capability with an option to
trigger or not trigger an interrupt at key presses and releases.
All communication to the main processor is done using one
interrupt line and two I2C-compatible interface lines. The
ADP5587 can be configured as a keypad matrix of up to 8 rows ×
10 columns (a maximum of 80 keys).
The ADP5587 is an I/O port expander and keypad matrix
designed for QWERTY type phones that require a large keypad
matrix and expanded I/O lines. I/O expander ICs are used in
mobile platforms as a solution to the limited number of GPIOs
available in the main processor.
In its small 4 mm × 4 mm package, the ADP5587 contains
enough power to handle all key-scanning and decoding and
to flag the processor of key presses and releases via the I2C
interface and interrupt. The ADP5587 frees the main micro-
processor from the need to monitor the keypad, thereby
minimizing current drain and increasing processor bandwidth.
The ADP5587 is also equipped with a buffer/FIFO and key
event counter to handle and keep track of up to 10 unprocessed
key or GPI events with overflow wrap and interrupt capability.
When the ADP5587 is used for smaller keypad matrices, unused
row and column pins can be reconfigured to act as general-
purpose inputs or outputs. R0 to R7 denote the row pins of the
matrix, whereas C0 to C9 denote the column pins. At power-up,
all rows and columns default to GPIs and must be programmed
to function as part of the keypad matrix or as GPOs.
Rev. 0
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