TNY256
T1
NC
2
1
L1
D6
L3
470 µH
MBR360
18 µH
10
+ 9 V
0.6 A
C7
330 µF
16 V
C8
220 µF
10 V
C6
C3
10 nF
330 µF
16 V
R3
330 kΩ
1/4 W
RTN
8
4
D1
1N4005
D2
1N4005
R1
4.7 kΩ
D5
1N4937
TinySwitch Plus
D
S
EN/UV
R5
100 Ω
U1
TNY256P
BP
R9
470 Ω
R7
26.1 kΩ
85-265
VAC
RF1
10 Ω
C1
10 µF
400 V 400 V
C2
10 µF
C11
0.1 µF
U2
SFH615-2
Fusible
C4
0.1 µF
D3
1N4005
D4
1N4005
U3
TL431CLP
R8
10 kΩ
C5
2200 pF
Y1 Safety
PI-2502-040901
Figure 12. 5.5 W AC Adapter with Universal Input (85-265 VAC).
through the TL431 voltage reference for proper regulation.
Capacitor C11 bypasses the TL431 response for improved
ripple performance. Resistor R5 determines the AC gain of the
circuit.
The maximum power capability of TinySwitch in a given
application depends on the thermal environment (sealed
enclosure, ventilated, open frame, etc.,), transformer core size
and design (continuous or discontinuous), efficiency required,
minimum specified input voltage, input storage capacitance,
output voltage, output diode forward drop, etc., and can be
different from the values shown in Table 1.
Key Application Considerations
For the most up to date information visit our Web site
at: www.powerint.com
Audible Noise
At loads other than maximum load, the cycle skipping mode
operation used in TinySwitch can generate audio frequency
components in the transformer. This can cause the transformer
to produce audio noise. Transformer audible noise can be
reduced by using appropriate transformer construction
techniques and decreasing the peak flux density. For more
information on audio suppression techniques, please check the
ApplicationNotessectiononourWebsiteatwww.powerint.com.
Design
Output Power
Table1showsthepracticalmaximumcontinuousoutputpower
levels obtainable under following conditions:
1. TheminimumDCinputvoltageis90Vorhigherfor85VAC
input or 240 V or higher for 230VAC input or 115 VAC
input with a voltage doubler. This corresponds to a filter
capacitor of 3 µF/W for universal input and 1 µF/W for 230
or 115 VAC w/doubler input.
Ceramic capacitors that use dielectrics such as Z5U, when used
inclampandsnubbercircuits, canalsogenerateaudionoisedue
to electrostriction and piezo-electric effects. If this is the case,
replacing them with a capacitor having a different type of
dielectricisthesimplestsolution. Polyesterfilmcapacitorsand
ceramic capacitors with dielectrics such as NPO or X7R are
good alternatives.
2. A secondary output of 5 V with a Schottky rectifier diode.
3. The P and G packaged parts are board mounted with source
pinssolderedtosufficientareaofcopperandtheYpackaged
parts are heat sinked sufficiently to keep the die temperature
at or below 100 °C.
C
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