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AN880

更新时间: 2024-11-28 12:54:35
品牌 Logo 应用领域
松下 - PANASONIC 高压电子驱动
页数 文件大小 规格书
14页 192K
描述
THE L6569 A NEW HIGH VOLTAGE IC DRIVER FOR ELECTRONIC LAMP BALLAST

AN880 数据手册

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AN880  
APPLICATION NOTE  
®
THE L6569: A NEW HIGH VOLTAGE IC DRIVER FOR  
ELECTRONIC LAMP BALLAST  
by G. Calabrese and T. Castagnet  
Figure 1: CFL series resonant half bridge inverter.  
INTRODUCTION  
Electronic lamp ballasts are now popular in both  
consumer and industrial lighting. They offer power  
saving, flicker free operation and reduced sizes.  
Improvements to the light control and cost reduc-  
tion of the ballast will broaden their market accep-  
tance.  
Today designers focus on reducing the cost of the  
ballast, but also work to add features to the bal-  
last like saving energy by dimming the light, or in-  
creasing the life time with better preheat and pro-  
tections. Such requirements have contributed to  
the development of dedicated high voltage con-  
trollers like the L6569, which are able to drive the  
floating transistor of a symmetric half bridge in-  
verter. This device is a simple, monolithic oscilla-  
tor-half bridge driver that allows quick design of  
the ballast.  
Figure 2: Current and voltage of the STD3NA50  
MOSFETs when driven in ZVS with  
the L6569.  
HIGH VOLTAGE IC DRIVERS IN BALLAST AP-  
PLICATIONS  
The voltage fed half bridge  
ID  
VDS  
Voltage fed series resonant half bridge inverters  
are currently used for Compact Fluorescent Lamp  
ballasts (CFL), for Halogen Lamp transformers,  
and for many European Tube Lamp (TL) ballasts.  
This simple converter is preferred for new de-  
signs, because it minimizes the off state voltage  
of the power transistors to the peak line voltage,  
and requires only one resonant choke. In addition  
this choke protects the half bridge against short  
circuits across lamp terminals. However overheat-  
ing and overcurrent occur during open load op-  
eration. The inverter robustness must be im-  
proved, or some protections are required.  
GND  
LVG  
GND  
RF  
GND  
2 µs/dv ; 50 V/dv ; 0.1 A/dv  
gle frequency with a saturable pulse transformer  
(see fig. 1) to drive the transistors. This type of  
design has a higher component count, a higher  
tolerance on the switching frequency, and it can-  
not adjust the lamp power.  
The only way to design a cost effective, compact  
and smart control of the lamp is to use a dedi-  
cated I.C. that is able to drive the upper transistor  
of an symmetric half bridge inverter. Such control-  
lers require a high voltage capability for the float-  
ing transistor driver [2]. MOSFETs are preferred  
over Bipolar transistors as power switches be-  
cause their gate driver requires a lower supply  
current and a smaller silicon size [3].  
The half bridge inverter operates in Zero Voltage  
Switching (ZVS) resonant mode [1], to reduce the  
transistor switching losses and the electromag-  
netic interference generated by the output wiring  
and the lamp.  
Fully integrated ballast controllers  
By varying the switching frequency, the half  
bridge inverter is able to modulate the lamp  
power. However most current designs use a sin-  
1/14  
February 2003  

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