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AN4009

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飞思卡尔 - FREESCALE /
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ALARM IC SAMPLE APPLICATIONS

AN4009 数据手册

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Order this document  
by AN4009/D  
Freescale Semiconductor  
Prepared by: Rudi Lenzen  
Application Engineer, Toulouse France  
The logical output is useful to signal a remote control station  
that a gas leakage has been detected.  
When using a low power sensor, the circuit is fully compliant  
with a portable solution enhanced by the integrated low bat-  
tery comparator indicating the state of the power supply.  
INTRODUCTION  
The MC14600 is an integrated circuit (IC) designed for low–  
cost applications requiring an alarm to be triggered and heard.  
This device affords the designer a low–cost, easy–to–inte-  
grate solution, where board space and design time are at a  
premium. The Alarm IC can be used in multiple applications,  
such as personal, home and auto safety/security devices;  
door, gate and pool alarms; and even toys, where lasers and  
motionare employed, for example. However, this paper’s pur-  
pose is to introduce you to just a few applications for which the  
MC14600 is a perfect fit.  
TEMPERATURE LEVEL DETECTOR  
When connected to a simple network of thermistor and re-  
sistors, the Alarm IC provides a portable solution for tempera-  
ture control and supervision. The example hereafter uses an  
NTC thermistor.  
GAS SENSOR APPLICATION  
An audible alarm will sound when the threshold value at the  
comparator input is reached. A logic output is usable for start-  
ing either a fan or a heater depending upon the required tem-  
perature.  
The MC14600, used with a flammable gas sensor and a few  
added components, provides a reliable solution for gas detec-  
tion.  
When gas leakage is detected, the sensing resistor de-  
creases typically by a factor 3 or 4 as the gas concentration  
reaches10percentofthelowerexplosivelimit. Duringthecal-  
ibration sequence (test under gas), a variable resistor is used  
to set the trigger level of the Alarm IC comparator which, in re-  
sponse, drives a piezo horn.  
By adding a thermistor—with negative temperature coeffi-  
cient (NTC) in this case—in the detection circuit, the variation  
of the sensor resistance with temperature is easily compen-  
sated, avoiding false alarms when the room temperature in-  
creases.  
V
SUPPLY  
ALARM IC  
R
TH  
LED  
P15  
+
PIEZO–HORN  
LOGICAL  
P13  
LOW BATTERY  
DETECTION  
V
SUPPLY  
Figure 2. Temperature Level Example  
R
CALIBRATION  
RESISTOR  
TH  
ALARM IC  
LED  
R
SENSOR  
P15  
P13  
+
PIEZO–HORN  
LOGICAL  
LOW BATTERY  
DETECTION  
Figure 1. Gas Detection Example  
© Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., 2004. All rights reserved.  
For More Information On This Product,  
Go to: www.freescale.com  

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