AFE4300
www.ti.com
SBAS586A –JUNE 2012–REVISED JUNE 2012
Low-Cost, Integrated Analog Front-End
for Weight-Scale and Body Composition Measurement
Check for Samples: AFE4300
1
FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
The AFE4300 is
a
low-cost analog front-end
2
•
Weight-Scale Front-End:
incorporating two separate signal chains: one chain
for weight-scale (WS) measurement and the other for
body composition measurement (BCM) analysis. A
16-bit, 860-SPS analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is
multiplexed between both chains. The weight
measurement chain includes an instrumentation
amplifier (INA) with the gain set by an external
resistor, followed by a 6-bit digital-to-analog converter
(DAC) for offset correction, and a circuit to drive the
external bridge/load cell with a fixed 1.7 V for
ratiometric measurements.
–
–
Supports up to Four Load Cell Inputs
On-Chip Load Cell 1.7-V Excitation Voltage
for Ratiometric Measurement
–
68-nVrms Input-Referred Noise (0.1 Hz to 2
Hz)
–
–
Best-Fit Linearity: 0.01% of Full-Scale
Weight-Scale Measurement : 540 µA
•
Body Composition Front-End:
–
Supports Up To Three Tetra-Polar Complex
Impedance Measurements
The AFE4300 can also measure body composition by
applying a sinusoidal current into the body. The
sinusoidal current is generated with an internal
pattern generator and a 6-bit, 1-MSPS DAC. A
voltage-to-current converter applies this sinusoidal
current into the body, between two terminals. The
voltage created across these two terminals as a
result of the impedance of the body is measured back
with a differential amplifier, rectified, and its amplitude
is extracted and measured by the 16-bit ADC.
–
6-Bit, 1-MSPS Sine-Wave Generation
Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC)
–
–
–
–
375-µArms, ±20% Excitation Source
Dynamic Range : 0 Ω to 2.8 kΩ
0.1-Ω Measurement RMS Noise in 2-Hz BW
Body Composition measurement : 970 µA
•
Analog-to_Digital Converter (ADC):
–
–
16 Bits, 860 SPS
The AFE4300 operates from 2 V to 3.6 V, is specified
from 0°C to +70°C, and is available in a TQFP-80
package.
Supply current: 110 µA
APPLICATIONS
•
Weight Scales with Body Composition
Measurements
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
RG
CLK
OUTx_FILT
AVDD
VLDO
MUX
INPx
INMx
ó 4
A1
A2
+
offset
STE
VSENSEPx
VSENSEMx
SDIN
SDOUT
SCLK
RDY
Patient
&
ESD
ADC
(16bit, 860SPS)
MUX
Full Wave
Rectifier
A3
SPI
MUX
Protection
IOUTPx
I/Q
Demodulator
Patient
&
Zs
ESD
Protection
MUX
IOUTMx
0.9V
VDAC_FILT_IN
1.5k +/- 20%
CLK
DAC
(6bit)
DDS
(10bits)
Reference
LDO
VDACOUT
AVSS
AUXx
VREF VLDO
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Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
2
SPI is a trademark of Motorola Inc..
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated