AD9952
INSTRUCTION BYTE
The instruction byte contains the following information:
Table 7.
MSB
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
LSB
A0
W
R/
X
X
A4
A3
A2
A1
serial port is in LSB first format. The instruction byte must be
written in the format indicated by Control Register 0x00 <8>. If
the AD9952 is in LSB first mode, the instruction byte must be
written from least significant bit to most significant bit.
W
R/ —Bit 7 of the instruction byte determines whether a read
or write data transfer will occur after the instruction byte write.
Logic High indicates read operation. Logic 0 indicates a write
operation.
For MSB first operation, the serial port controller will generate
the most significant byte (of the specified register) address first
followed by the next lesser significant byte addresses until the
I/O operation is complete. All data written to (read from) the
AD9952 must be (will be) in MSB first order. If the LSB mode is
active, the serial port controller will generate the least signifi-
cant byte address first followed by the next greater significant byte
addresses until the I/O operation is complete. All data written to
(read from) the AD9952 must be (will be) in LSB first order.
X, X—Bits 6 and 5 of the instruction byte are Don’t Care.
A4, A3, A2, A1, A0—Bits 4, 3, 2, 1, 0 of the instruction byte
determine which register is accessed during the data transfer
portion of the communications cycle.
SERIAL INTERFACE PORT PIN DESCRIPTION
SCLK—Serial Clock. The serial clock pin is used to synchronize
data to and from the AD9952 and to run the internal state
machines. SCLK maximum frequency is 25 MHz.
Example Operation
To write the amplitude scale factor register in MSB first format,
apply an instruction byte of 0x02 [serial address is 00010(b)].
From this instruction, the internal controller will generate an
internal byte address of 0x07 (see the register map) for the first
data byte written and an internal address of 0x08 for the next
byte written. Since the amplitude scale factor register is two
bytes wide, this ends the communication cycle.
CSB—Chip Select Bar. CSB is active low input that allows more
than one device on the same serial communications line. The
SDO and SDIO pins will go to a high impedance state when this
input is high. If driven high during any communications cycle,
that cycle is suspended until
is reactivated low. Chip select
CS
can be tied low in systems that maintain control of SCLK.
SDIO—Serial Data I/O. Data is always written into the AD9952
on this pin. However, this pin can be used as a
bidirectional data line. Bit 7 of Register Address 0x00 controls
the configuration of this pin. The default is Logic 0, which
configures the SDIO pin as bidirectional.
To write the amplitude scale factor register in LSB first format,
apply an instruction byte of 0x40. From this instruction, the
internal controller will generate an internal byte address of
0x08 (see the register map) for the first data byte written and an
internal address of 0x07for the next byte written. Since the
amplitude scale factor register is two bytes wide, this ends the
communication cycle.
SDO—Serial Data Out. Data is read from this pin for protocols
that use separate lines for transmitting and receiving data. In the
case where the AD9952 operates in a single bidirectional I/O
mode, this pin does not output data and is set to a high imped-
ance state.
Power-Down Functions of the AD9952
The AD9952 supports an externally controlled or hardware
power-down feature as well as the more common software pro-
grammable power-down bits found in previous ADI DDS products.
IOSYNC—It synchronizes the I/O port state machines without
affecting the addressable register’s contents. An active high in-
put on the IOSYNC pin causes the current communication
cycle to abort. After IOSYNC returns low (Logic 0), another
communication cycle may begin, starting with the instruction
byte write.
The software control power-down allows the DAC, comparator,
PLL, input clock circuitry, and digital logic to be individually
powered down via unique control bits (CFR1<7:4>). With the
exception of CFR1<6>, these bits are not active when the exter-
nally controlled power-down pin (PWRDWNCTL) is high.
External power-down control is supported on the AD9952 via
the PWRDWNCTL input pin. When the PWRDWNCTL input
pin is high, the AD9952 will enter a power-down mode based
on the CFR1<3> bit. When the PWRDWNCTL input pin is low,
the external power-down control is inactive.
MSB/LSB TRANSFERS
The AD9952 serial port can support both most significant bit
(MSB) first or least significant bit (LSB) first data formats. This
functionality is controlled by the Control Register 0x00 <8> bit.
The default value of Control Register 0x00 <8> is low (MSB
first). When Control Register 0x00 <8> is set high, the AD9952
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