A8509
Wide Input Voltage Range, High Efficiency
4-Channel Fault Tolerant LED Driver
Description
Features and Benefits
TheA8509isamulti-outputwhiteLEDdriverforbacklighting
LCD panels. It integrates a current-mode boost controller and
four individual current sinks.
• Four integrated high current sinks for LED strings; can be
tied together for even higher currents
• Fixed frequency current mode control with integrated gate
driver/boost controller; powerful gate driver to drive an
external N-channel MOSFET allows significant scaling
capability on the number of LEDs per string
• Parallel operation with one boost controller (master) and
up to three additional slave controllers; can run up to
16 strings of LEDs while populating only a single master
boost regulator
The boost controller architecture allows for significant scaling
of boost voltage to optimize the solution for the required
number of LEDs per string. The FSET/SYNC pin either sets
the required boost switching frequency or synchronizes the
value in the range of 300 to 800 kHz.
The LED sink current value is set by an external ISET resistor
(see figure 1). The four LED sinks can also be combined to
achieve even higher current per LED string.
• Active current sharing between LED strings for
0.7% accuracy and 0.8% matching
• Wide input voltage range: 9 to 40 V
• Internal bias supply for single-supply operation (typically
VIN = 12 or 24 V)
• Separate Enable and PWM pins as interface for Enable
and PWM Dimming functions
• Fset/Sync function to either set the boost converter
switching frequency or synchronize at up to 800 kHz
• Protection Features
The A8509 provides protection against output shorts and
overvoltage, open or shorted LED pins, and overtemperature.
A dual-level, pulse-by-pulse current limit function provides
soft start and protects the external current switch against
high current overloads. As an option, the A8509 can drive an
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
external P-FET interfaced to the FAULT pin to disconnect the
input supply from the system in the event of short-to-ground
in the boost converter.
▫ Open or shorted LED pin protection
Package options are 24-pin TSSOP (suffix LP) and SOICW
(LB) packages. The TSSOP has an exposed thermal pad, and
theSOICWhasfourinterally-fusedpins, forenhancedthermal
dissipation. The Both packages are lead (Pb) free, with 100%
matte tin leadframe plating.
▫ Open Schottky protection
▫ Pulse-by-pulse current limit
▫ Overtemperature protection (OTP)
Packages
(Not to scale)
24-pin TSSOP with
24-pin SOICW with
Exposed Thermal Pad
Four Internally-Fused Pins
(LP package)
(LB package)
Typical Application
L1
CIN
D1
VOUT
V
IN
RISET Value versus LED Current
30.00
VDD
R1
COUT
ROVP
25.00
Q1
GATE SENP
RSENSE
20.00
VIN
SENN
OVP
15.00
FAULT
10.00
LED1
LED2
LED3
LED4
PWM
EN
VDR
VDD
5.00
A8509
60 100 140 180 220 260 300
I
(mA)
LED
FSET/SYNC
ISET
COMP
PAD
RFSET
RISET
Figure 1. Typical application circuit
showing 4 channels of LEDs; RZ-CZ
optional (component list shown in the
Typical Applications section)
CDR
CDD
RZ
CZ CP
MODE
AGND PGND
A8509-DS