19-3978; Rev 3; 12/06
1x/1.5x/2x White LED Charge Pumps with
Two LDOs in 4mm x 4mm TQFN
General Description
Features
The MAX8645X/MAX8645Y charge pumps drive up to
eight white LEDs with regulated constant current for uni-
form intensity. The main group of LEDs (M1–M6) can be
driven up to 30mA per LED for backlighting. The flash
group of LEDs (F1 and F2) is independently controlled
and can be driven up to 200mA per LED (or 400mA total).
Two 200mA LDOs are on-board to provide power for
camera functions. The LDOs’ output voltages are pin pro-
grammable to meet different camera-module require-
ments. The MAX8645X and MAX8645Y differ only in LDO
output voltages. By utilizing adaptive 1x/1.5x/2x charge-
pump modes and very-low-dropout current regulators,
the MAX8645X/MAX8645Y achieve high efficiency over
the full 1-cell lithium-battery voltage range. The 1MHz
fixed-frequency switching allows for tiny external compo-
nents, and the regulation scheme is optimized to ensure
low EMI and low input ripple.
♦ Power Up to Eight LEDs
Up to 30mA/LED Drive for Backlight
Up to 400mA Total Drive for Flash
♦ Two Internal Low-Noise 200mA LDOs
♦ 94% Max/85% Avg Efficiency (P
/P
) over Li+
LED BATT
Battery Discharge
♦ 0.2% Typical LED Current Matching
♦ Adaptive 1x/1.5x/2x Mode Switchover
♦ Flexible Brightness Control
Single-Wire, Serial-Pulse Interface (32 Steps)
2-Bit Logic (Three Levels)
♦ Thermal T Derating Function
A
The MAX8645X/MAX8645Y are available in a 28-pin TQFN,
4mm x 4mm (0.8mm max height) lead-free package.
♦ Low Input Ripple and EMI
♦ 2.7V to 5.5V Supply Voltage Range
Applications
Camera Phones and Smartphones
Backlighting and Flash
♦ Soft-Start, Overvoltage, and Thermal-Shutdown
Protection
♦ 28-Pin TQFN, 4mm x 4mm Package
PDAs, Digital Cameras, and Camcorders
Typical Operating Circuit
Ordering Information
1μF
1μF
PIN-
PACKAGE
PKG
CODE
PART
TEMP RANGE
OUTPUT
UP TO 580mA
INPUT
2.7V TO 5.5V
C1P
PIN
C1N
C2P
C2N
OUT
28 TQFN-EP
4mm x 4mm
MAX8645XETI+ -40°C to +85°C
MAX8645YETI+ -40°C to +85°C
T2844-1
T2844-1
MAIN
FLASH
10μF
IN
10μF
MAX8645X
MAX8645Y
28 TQFN-EP
4mm x 4mm
GND
M1
M2
PGND
M3
M4
M5
M6
F1
EP = Exposed paddle.
+Denotes a lead-free package.
ENM1
ENM2
MAIN ON/OFF
AND DIMMING
ENF
FLASH ON/OFF
F2
LDO1
LDO2
ENLDO
P1
DUAL-LDO ON/OFF
CAMERA
MODULE
DUAL-LDO
VOLTAGE
1μF
1μF
SELECTION
P2
SETM
SETF
REF
Pin Configuration appears at end of data sheet.
0.01μF
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.