PRELIMINARY
July 2, 2009
LMX2541
Ultra-Low Noise PLLatinum Frequency Synthesizer with
Integrated VCO
General Description
Features
The LMX2541 is an ultra low noise frequency synthesizer
which integrates a high performance delta-sigma fractional N
PLL, a VCO with fully integrated tank circuit, and an optional
frequency divider. The PLL offers an unprecedented normal-
ized noise floor of -225 dBc/Hz and can be operated with up
to 104 MHz of phase-detector rate (comparison frequency) in
both integer and fractional modes. The PLL can also be con-
figured to work with an external VCO.
Very Low RMS Noise and Spurs
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-225 dBc/Hz Normalized PLL Phase Noise
Integrated RMS Noise (100 Hz - 20 MHz)
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2 mrad (100 Hz - 20 MHz) at 2.1 GHz
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3.5 mrad (100 Hz - 20 MHz) at 3.5 GHz
Ultra Low-Noise Integrated VCO
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External VCO Option (Internal VCO Bypassed)
VCO Frequency Divider 1 to 63 (all values)
Programmable Output Power
The LMX2541 integrates several low-noise, high precision
LDOs and output driver matching network to provide higher
supply noise immunity and more consistent performance,
while reducing the number of external components. When
combined with a high quality reference oscillator, the
LMX2541 generates a very stable, ultra low noise signal.
Up to 104 MHz Phase Detector Frequency
Integrated Low-Noise LDOs
Programmable Charge Pump Output
Partially Integrated Loop Filter
The LMX2541 is offered in a family of 6 devices with varying
VCO frequency range from 1990 MHz up to 4 GHz. Using a
flexible divider, the LMX2541 can generate frequencies as
low as 31.6 MHz. The LMX2541 is a monolithic integrated
circuit, fabricated in a proprietary BiCMOS process. Device
programming is facilitated using a three-wire MICROWIRE
interface that can operate down to 1.8 volts. Supply voltage
ranges from 3.15 to 3.45 volts. The LMX2541 is available in
a 36 pin 6x6x0.8 mm Lead-Free Leadless Leadframe Pack-
age (LLP).
Digital Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) Modulation Pin
Integrated Reference Crystal Oscillator Circuit
Hardware and Software Power Down
FastLock Mode with Cycle Slip Reduction
Analog and Digital Lock Detect
1.6 V Logic Compatibility
Target Applications
Device
VCO Frequency
1990 - 2240
2200 - 2530
2490 - 2865
2810 - 3230
3130 - 3600
3480 - 4000
Wireless Infrastructure (UMTS, LTE, WiMax)
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LMX2541SQ2060E
LMX2541SQ2380E
LMX2541SQ2690E
LMX2541SQ3030E
LMX2541SQ3320E
LMX2541SQ3740E
Broadband Wireless
Wireless Meter Reading
Test and Measurement
System Diagram
30073322
© 2009 National Semiconductor Corporation
300733
www.national.com