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LM3641

更新时间: 2024-09-25 22:51:51
品牌 Logo 应用领域
美国国家半导体 - NSC 电池
页数 文件大小 规格书
17页 331K
描述
Lithium-Ion Battery Pack Protection Circuit

LM3641 数据手册

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January 1999  
LM3641  
Lithium-Ion Battery Pack Protection Circuit  
General Description  
Features  
n Automatic battery disconnect when the cell is  
over-charged or over-discharged.  
The LM3641 Lithium Protection Integrated Circuit resides in-  
side a 3.6V Lithium-Ion battery pack consisting of a single  
cell or multiple parallel cells. The IC controls the ON/OFF  
state of a pair of low threshold N-channel power MOSFETs  
placed in series with the battery cell(s). The purpose of this  
MOSFET pair is to protect the cell(s) from inadvertent elec-  
trical over-stress. The IC compares the cell voltage against  
internally programmed minimum and maximum limits. Tran-  
sient voltage faults of approximately 1.25 seconds are toler-  
ated.  
n Maximum cell voltage for MOSFET conduction is factory  
programmable between 4.0V and 4.4V with a 25 mV  
tolerance (0˚C to +60˚C).  
n Minimum cell voltage for MOSFET conduction =  
±
±
0.57VMAX 3.5% (0˚C to +60˚C).  
±
n Internal 4 mcurrent sense resistor provides 0.5A  
maximum accuracy for detection of overcurrent faults.  
The maximum charge and discharge current is factory  
programmable between 1A and 5A. A single overcurrent  
fault event opens and protects the MOSFET pair.  
n Automatic detection of safe pack conditions for recovery  
(MOSFET pair ON) from a fault condition (over/under  
discharged or overcurrent).  
The IC also monitors the bi-directional current flow in the bat-  
tery pack by measuring the voltage across a robust 4 mΩ  
current sensing resistor internal to the protection IC pack-  
age. The IC turns OFF the MOSFET pair whenever any fault  
limit is exceeded. Momentary current surges 4 ms are tol-  
erated.  
<
n Average current drain = 1.2 µA typical.  
The Enable pin allows external ON/OFF control of the MOS-  
FET pair and resets the IC after the MOSFET pair is turned  
OFF and the pack is safe to operate again.  
n Optional Enable pack terminal can be used to prevent  
accidental short circuit of pack and for maximizing the  
shelf life of the pack (IC powers down when the pack is  
not in use).  
n Over-current events cause connection of an internal  
50 k“FET-Bypass” resistance across OFF MOSFET  
The limits for overcharge and overdischarge voltage, as well  
as independent limits for each direction of overcurrent are  
factory adjusted employing EEPROM.  
>
pair. Loads 3–7 Mare required for return to  
conduction mode.  
n Over-charged states cause connection of a 5 kΩ  
“Cell-Bypass” resistor to ensure that the cell is not  
allowed to be overcharged by leakage paths.  
Typical Application  
DS012931-1  
TRI-STATE® is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.  
© 1999 National Semiconductor Corporation  
DS012931  
www.national.com  

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