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HA2841 PDF预览

HA2841

更新时间: 2024-11-22 22:38:43
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英特矽尔 - INTERSIL 比较器
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描述
Window Comparator With Independent Adjustments

HA2841 数据手册

 浏览型号HA2841的Datasheet PDF文件第2页 
Window Comparator With Independent Adjust-  
ments (HA2841, HA4905)  
Application Note  
April 1998  
AN9802  
Introduction  
Window comparators, or limit comparators as they are  
sometimes called, determine when the input voltage is within  
a pre-selected range. The output voltage usually goes to a  
TTL high when the input voltage is within the pre-selected  
range. A typical window comparator circuit normally consists  
of two comparators with two reference adjustments: one for  
the low trip level, and one for the high trip level. If the refer-  
ence voltages are derived from the same resistor divider  
string, hystersis can not be added without having the trip lev-  
els interact. If the reference voltages are independently  
derived they can drift in different directions causing the win-  
dow to widen or possibly disappear.  
There might be a temptation to change the comparator to an  
op amp. This is poor practice for any circuit which requires  
high speed performance because the op amp output would  
saturate causing uncontrolled time delays. The comparator  
is subject to multiple switching caused by high frequency  
noise riding on slow rising input signals. The multiple switch-  
ing is eliminated by the capacitor, C, which is placed across  
its input leads. Effectively, C couples the high frequency  
noise onto both comparator leads enabling it to be rejected  
by the comparator’s common-mode rejection capability.  
Notice in the waveform that there is no multiple switching  
taking place.  
The window comparator shown in Figure 1 circumvents  
these problems with independent trip and window adjust-  
ments. The HA2841 op amp (selected because it has high  
speed and low input currents) adds the input signal to the  
This circuit yields a window comparator with independent  
adjustments, temperature stability, wide voltage range com-  
patibility, and TTL compatibility.  
+15V  
R
R
F1  
10K  
G1  
10K  
R
100K  
trip voltage developed by R . The window width voltage R  
T
W
R
W
10K  
INPUT  
is summed into the output of the op amp as an offset volt-  
age. The op amp has two feedback loops each of which con-  
+15  
tains a steering diode, D or D . The high open loop gain of  
the op amp insures that one diode will always be forward  
1
2
+5V  
1
+15V  
7
13  
4
biased unless R supplies the feedback current, thus when  
+
3
2
W
C
1/4  
+
D
the sum of the input voltages (closed loop gain is one) and  
1
2
47pF  
HA4905  
6
3
V
O
I
passes through zero the current flow switches from one  
HA2841  
-
-
RW  
9
4
diode to the other. The output comparator senses the polar-  
ity switch across the diodes, and the comparator output volt-  
age changes.  
D
2
5
+15V  
-15V  
-15  
R
T
The HA4905 comparator has inputs that can work from the  
15V supplies, thus the input voltage swing is matched to the  
op amp’s output voltage swing. Even though the input sec-  
tion of the HA4905 is connected to 15V, the output section  
can be connected from +5V to ground, thus offering a TTL  
compatible output voltage.  
5K  
R
R
F2  
10K  
G2  
10K  
-15V  
FIGURE 1. WINDOW COMPARATOR WITH INDEPENDENT  
ADJUSTMENTS  
R sets the trip point anywhere between the power supplies,  
T
and R sets the window width from zero, when the center tap  
W
voltage is zero, to about 90 percent of the input waveform.  
The trip point should be set first, then the window can be set  
to the desired width. Since the adjustments do not interact,  
the trip point stays constant as the window width is changed.  
FIGURE 2.  
1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Copyright © Intersil Corporation 1999  
1

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