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APN1005 PDF预览

APN1005

更新时间: 2024-11-21 08:33:07
品牌 Logo 应用领域
思佳讯 - SKYWORKS 电视
页数 文件大小 规格书
11页 266K
描述
A Balanced Wideband VCO for Set-Top TV Tuner Applications

APN1005 数据手册

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APPLICATION NOTE  
APN1005: A Balanced Wideband VCO  
for Set-Top TV Tuner Applications  
Introduction  
VCO Model  
Modern set-top TV DBS tuner systems require more channel  
coverage, while maintaining competitive prices. This situation  
creates tough design goals: to improve performance and simplify  
design.  
Figure 1 shows the VCO model built for open loop analysis in Libra  
Series IV including the SMV1265-011 varactor model.  
The circuit schematic in Figure 2 shows a pair of transistors in a  
single feedback loop, connected so that collector currents would  
be 180° shifted (ideally). A pair of back-to-back connected  
SMV1265-011 varactors is used, rather than a single one. This  
allows lower capacitance at the high-voltage range, without  
changing the tuning ratio. The reason is that, apart from package  
capacitance, certain mounting fringing capacitances, though  
small, may strongly affect higher frequency margins. The effects  
Balanced VCO configuration could be a competitive circuit  
solution, since it provides the widest tuning range with practical  
circuitry and layout. However, tuning margins would be further  
improved by optimizing the varactor manufacturing process.  
Skyworks has developed such a process to satisfy the most  
ambitious wideband design goals.  
of parasitic capacitances were summarized in the model as C  
4
In this publication, we will address the design of the balanced-  
type voltage control oscillator (VCO) based on the newly  
developed varactor SMV1265-011 with the unique set of  
capacitance tuning ratios and Q-quality.  
and C , valued 0.4 pF each. These values may vary depending on  
3
the layout of the board. Varactor DC biasing is provided through  
resistors R and R , both 1 k, which may affect the phase noise,  
6
8
but eliminate the need for inductive chokes. This minimizes  
overall costs and the possibility of parasitic resonances — the  
usual cause for frequency instability and spurs.  
The phase corrector DC chokes, SRL and SRL , were modeled  
1
2
as lossless inductors at 33 nH since their losses are dominated  
by the 30 emitter biasing resistors. DC blocking series capaci-  
tances (C  
and C ) are modeled as an SRC network,  
SER2  
SER1  
including associated parasitics. Their values were optimized to  
10 pF providing smooth tuning over the design band.  
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • sales@skyworksinc.com • www.skyworksinc.com  
200314 Rev. A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • July 21, 2005  
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