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AN4001

更新时间: 2022-10-09 17:27:54
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泰科 - TE 放大器
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Application Note 300 Watt Class E Amplifier Using MRF151A

AN4001 数据手册

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Application Note  
AN4001  
Application Note  
300 Watt Class E Amplifier Using MRF151A  
Rev. 01262010  
60  
40  
m2  
m1  
PROTOTYPE  
time= 29.97usec  
Vout=-41.16 V  
20  
Before a prototype can be tested, the low value  
load resistor must be matched to 50 ohm for use with  
standard test equipment. A simple way of doing this is  
by using a lumped element quarter wave as described  
in [3] and shown here in Figure 7. The characteristic  
impedance of this quarterwave section is given by:  
0
m2  
-20  
-40  
-60  
time= 29.97usec  
Vout=46.35 V  
m1  
29.95  
29.96  
29.97  
29.98  
29.99  
30.00  
time, usec  
Zo = Zin Zout  
(7)  
Figure 5. AC voltage across the load resistor  
For a load resistor R = 3 ohm the characteristic imped-  
ance would be 12.25 ohm. For f = 81.36 MHz the com-  
ponent values are L = 24 nH and C = 160 pF.  
10  
9
m6  
8
7
The prototype is shown in Figure 8. The load  
m6  
6
inductors are the hair-pin type and are made of AWG10  
copper wire. The inner diameter are 0.35” in both cases  
and the lengths are 0.63” for 23nH and 0.97” for 24nH.  
A vector network analyzer was used to measure the  
inductance values and the length of the inductor was  
adjusted until the desired values of 23 and 24 nH were  
achieved. The recommended reactance value for the  
drain RF choke is at least 10R or 30 ohm. This trans-  
lates into LRFC > 60nH. This inductor has been built  
using 12 turns of AWG 16 copper wire wound on an  
Amidon T-157-6 iron powder torroid which provides  
about 13uH of inductance. This is more than enough  
to eliminate any contribution from the biasing network.  
Some optimization of the load network was necessary  
due to PCB parasitic capacitances and inductance er-  
ror. The final value of the series resonant capacitor  
was 174.1pF.  
time= 29.97usec  
5
4
3
2
1
0
I_Probe1.i=7.903 A  
29.95  
29.96  
29.97  
29.98  
29.99  
30.00  
time, usec  
Figure 6. DC current drawn from the power supply.  
L
C
C
Zout  
Zin  
The performance of the prototype is shown in  
Figure 7. Lumped element quarter wave section  
Table 1 and Figure 9. At Pout = 300 watt, Eff = 82.1.  
These numbers correlate well with simulated results of  
319 watts with 84.1% efficiency. Power gain, on the  
other hand is 13dB in the simulation but only 10.9dB  
when tested. Since the SPICE model does not incor-  
porate thermal effects a faster gain compression of the  
prototype is to be expected. If higher gain is required it  
can be achieved by a tradeoff in power and efficiency  
as shown in Table 1. For example at Pout = 250 watt,  
Gain = 14.2dB and Eff = 78.1, which is still a relatively  
good number.  
At Pout = 300 watt and Pin = 24.3 watt, power  
added efficiency (PAE) is 77%. Dissipated power in  
this case is 89.6 watts. Since the thermal resistance of  
MRF151A is RθJC= 0.42 ºC/W the rise in junction tem-  
perature is 37.6 ºC. Even with a case temperature of  
85 ºC the junction temperature would be only ~123 ºC.  
Figure 8. Prototype of class E amplifier  
ADVANCED: Data Sheets contain information regarding a product M/A-COM Technology Solutions  
is considering for development. Performance is based on target specifications, simulated results,  
and/or prototype measurements. Commitment to develop is not guaranteed.  
PRELIMINARY: Data Sheets contain information regarding a product M/A-COM Technology  
Solutions has under development. Performance is based on engineering tests. Specifications are  
typical. Mechanical outline has been fixed. Engineering samples and/or test data may be available.  
Commitment to produce in volume is not guaranteed.  
North America Tel: 800.366.2266 Europe Tel: +353.21.244.6400  
India Tel: +91.80.43537383  
China Tel: +86.21.2407.1588  
Visit www.macomtech.com for additional data sheets and product information.  
M/A-COM Technology Solutions Inc. and its affiliates reserve the right to make  
changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice.  

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