5-Bit Programmable Synchronous
®
a
Controller for Pentium III Processors
ADP3157
FEATURES
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Active Voltage Positioning with Gain and Offset
Adjustment
AGND
V
DRIVE1 DRIVE2 PGND
SENSE+ SENSE–
PWRGD
CC
Optimal Compensation for Superior Load Transient
Response
DELAY
+15%
VRM 8.2, VRM 8.3 and VRM 8.4 Compliant
5-Bit Digitally Programmable 1.3 V to 3.5 V Output
Dual N-Channel Synchronous Driver
Total Output Accuracy ؎1% Over Temperature
High Efficiency, Current-Mode Operation
Short Circuit Protection
Overvoltage Protection Crowbar Protects Microprocessors
with No Additional External Components
Power Good Output
NONOVERLAP
V
DRIVE
REF
SD
2R
CROWBAR
IN
V
+5% V
–5%
REF
REF
CMPI
V
T1
S
Q
R
R
V
REF
g
m
V
T2
SO-16 Package
REFERENCE
APPLICATIONS
C
T
1.20V
CMPT
Desktop PC Power Supplies for:
Pentium II and Pentium III Processor Families
AMD-K6 Processors
VID0
VID1
VID2
VID3
VID4
OFF-TIME
CONTROL
SENSE–
VRM Modules
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
ADP3157
The ADP3157 is a highly efficient synchronous buck switching
regulator controller optimized for converting the 5 V main sup-
ply into the core supply voltage required by the Pentium III and
other high performance processors. The ADP3157 uses an
internal 5-bit DAC to read a voltage identification (VID) code
directly from the processor, which is used to set the output
voltage between 1.3 V and 3.5 V. The ADP3157 uses a current
mode, constant off-time architecture to drive two external N-
channel MOSFETs at a programmable switching frequency that
can be optimized for size and efficiency. It also uses a unique
supplemental regulation technique called active voltage position-
ing to enhance load transient performance.
DAC
CMP
V
+12V
CC
CC
V
+5V
IN
C
+
IN
22F
1F
V
DRIVE1
SD
L
RSENSE
V
O
R1
R2
1.3V TO
ADP3157
SENSE+
3.5V
+
C
O
CMP
1nF
Active voltage positioning results in a dc/dc converter that meets
the stringent output voltage specifications for Pentium II and
Pentium III processors, with the minimum number of output
capacitors and smallest footprint. Unlike voltage-mode and
standard current-mode architectures, active voltage positioning
adjusts the output voltage as a function of the load current so that
it is always optimally positioned for a system transient.
SENSE–
DRIVE2
CCOMP
C
T
150pF
AGND
PGND
VID0–VID4
5-BIT CODE
Figure 1. 5-Bit Code Typical Application
The ADP3157 provides accurate and reliable short circuit pro-
tection and adjustable current limiting. It also includes an
integrated overvoltage crowbar function to protect the micro-
processor from destruction in case the core supply exceeds the
nominal programmed voltage by more than 15%.
Pentium is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective holders.
REV. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
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Tel: 781/329-4700
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© Analog Devices, Inc., 1999