Increment/Decrement
Digital Potentiometer
a
AD5220
FEATURES
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
128 Position
Potentiometer Replacement
10 k⍀, 50 k⍀, 100 k⍀
Very Low Power: 40 A Max
Increment/Decrement Count Control
V
DD
CLK
D
E
C
O
D
E
A
CS
EN
UP/
DOWN
CNTR
7
W
B
APPLICATIONS
U/D
RS
GND
POR
40
Mechanical Potentiometer Replacement
Remote Incremental Adjustment Applications
Instrumentation: Gain, Offset Adjustment
Programmable Voltage-to-Current Conversion
Programmable Filters, Delays, Time Constants
Line Impedance Matching
H
AD5220
+5V
CS
UP/DOWN
Power Supply Adjustment
U/D
CLK
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD5220 provides a single channel, 128-position digitally
controlled variable resistor (VR) device. This device performs
the same electronic adjustment function as a potentiometer or
variable resistor. These products were optimized for instrument
and test equipment push-button applications. A choice between
bandwidth or power dissipation are available as a result of the
wide selection of end-to-end terminal resistance values.
INCREMENT
AD5220
Figure 1. Typical Push-Button Control Application
UPCOUNT DETAIL
The AD5220 contains a fixed resistor with a wiper contact that
taps the fixed resistor value at a point determined by a digitally
controlled UP/DOWN counter. The resistance between the
wiper and either end point of the fixed resistor provides a con-
stant resistance step size that is equal to the end-to-end resis-
tance divided by the number of positions (e.g., RSTEP = 10 kΩ/
128 = 78 Ω). The variable resistor offers a true adjustable value
of resistance, between the A terminal and the wiper, or the B
terminal and the wiper. The fixed A-to-B terminal resistance of
10 kΩ, 50 kΩ, or 100 kΩ has a nominal temperature coefficient
of 800 ppm/°C.
V
V
V
= 5.5V
= 5.5V
= 0V
DD
A
V
WB
50mV/DIV
B
f = 100kHz
CLK
5V/DIV
Figure 2a. Stair-Step Increment Output
The chip select CS, count CLK and U/D direction control
inputs set the variable resistor position. These inputs that con-
trol the internal UP/DOWN counter can be easily generated
with mechanical or push button switches (or other contact closure
devices). External debounce circuitry is required for the nega-
tive-edge sensitive CLK pin. This simple digital interface elimi-
nates the need for microcontrollers in front panel interface designs.
V
V
V
= 5.5V
= 5.5V
= 0V
COUNT
DD
00 v 3F v 00
H
H
H
A
B
f = 60kHz
V
WR
The AD5220 is available in both surface mount (SO-8) and the
8-lead plastic DIP package. For ultracompact solutions selected
models are available in the thin µSOIC package. All parts are
guaranteed to operate over the extended industrial temperature
range of –40°C to +85°C. For 3-wire, SPI compatible inter-
face applications, see the AD7376/AD8400/AD8402/AD8403
products.
f
= 60kHz
CLK
Figure 2b. Full-Scale Up/Down Count
REV. 0
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reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
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© Analog Devices, Inc., 1998