W134M/W134S
Table 1. Supported Pclk and Busclk Frequencies, by Gear Ratio
Gear Ratio and Busclk
Pclk
2.0
1.5
1.33
1.0
67 MHz
267 MHz
400 MHz
100 MHz
133 MHz
150 MHz
200 MHz
300 MHz
400 MHz
267 MHz
400 MHz
356 MHz
400 MHz
StopB
S0/S1
W134M/W134S
W133
W158
W159
W161
W167
Refclk
Phase
PLL
Busclk
Align
D
CY2210
RAC
RMC
Pclk
M
N
4
DLL
Synclk
Gear
Ratio
Logic
Figure 3. DDLL Including Details of DRCG
Figure 3 shows more details of the DDLL system architecture,
including the DRCG output enable and bypass modes.
directly, by bypassing the Phase Aligner. If PclkM and SynclkN
are not used, those inputs must be grounded.
Phase Detector Signals
Selection Logic
The DRCG Phase Detector receives two inputs from the core
logic, PclkM (Pclk/M) and SynclkN (Synclk/N). The M and N
dividers in the core logic are chosen so that the frequencies of
PclkM and SynclkN are identical. The Phase Detector detects
the phase difference between the two input clocks, and drives
the DRCG Phase Aligner to null the input phase error through
the distributed loop. When the loop is locked, the input phase
error between PclkM and SynclkN is within the specification
tERR,PD given in Table 14 after the lock time given in the State
Transition Section.
Table 2 shows the logic for selecting the PLL prescaler and
feedback dividers to determine the multiply ratio for the PLL
from the input Refclk. Divider A sets the feedback and divider
B sets the prescaler, so the PLL output clock frequency is set
by: PLLclk=Refclk*A/B.
Table 2. PLL Divider Selection
W134M
W134S
Mult0
Mult1
A
9
B
2
1
1
3
A
4
B
1
1
1
3
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
The Phase Detector aligns the rising edge of PclkM to the
rising edge of SynclkN. The duty cycle of the phase detector
input clocks will be within the specification DCIN,PD given in
Table 13. Because the duty cycles of the two phase detector
input clocks will not necessarily be identical, the falling edges
of PclkM and SynclkN may not be aligned when the rising edg-
es are aligned.
6
6
8
8
16
16
Table 3 shows the logic for enabling the clock outputs, using
the StopB input signal. When StopB is HIGH, the DRCG is in
its normal mode, and Clk and ClkB are complementary outputs
following the Phase Aligner output (PAclk). When StopB is
LOW, the DRCG is in the Clk Stop mode, the output clock
drivers are disabled (set to Hi-Z), and the Clk and ClkB settle
to the DC voltage VX,STOP as given in Table 14. The level of
VX,STOP is set by an external resistor network.
The voltage levels of the PclkM and SynclkN signals are de-
termined by the controller. The pin VDDIPD is used as the
voltage reference for the phase detector inputs and should be
connected to the output voltage supply of the controller. In
some applications, the DRCG PLL output clock will be used
Document #: 38-07426 Rev. *A
Page 4 of 13