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U2008B_07 PDF预览

U2008B_07

更新时间: 2022-12-19 07:16:15
品牌 Logo 应用领域
爱特美尔 - ATMEL 软启动
页数 文件大小 规格书
13页 332K
描述
Low-cost Phase-control IC with Soft Start

U2008B_07 数据手册

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2.2  
2.3  
Voltage Monitoring  
When the voltage is built up, uncontrolled output pulses are avoided by internal voltage monitor-  
ing. Apart from that, all latches of the circuit (phase control, load limit regulation) are reset and  
the soft start capacitor is short circuited. This guarantees a specified start-up behavior each time  
the supply voltage is switched on or after short interruptions of the mains supply. Soft start is ini-  
tiated after the supply voltage has been built up. This behavior guarantees a gentle start-up for  
the motor and automatically ensures the optimum run-up time.  
Phase Control, Pin 6  
The function of the phase control is identical to that of the well-known IC U211B. The phase  
angle of the trigger pulse is derived by comparing the ramp voltage V2 at Pin 2 with the set value  
on the control input, Pin 3. The slope of the ramp is determined by C3 and its charging current I  
ϕ.  
The charging current can be regulated, changed or altered using R8 at Pin 6.  
The maximum phase angle, αmax, (minimum current flow angle ϕmin) can also be adjusted by  
using R8 (see Figure 5-1 on page 7).  
When the potential on Pin 2 reaches the set point level of Pin 3, a trigger pulse is generated  
whose pulse width, tp, is determined from the value of C3 (tp = 9 µs/nF, Figure 5-3 on page 8). At  
the same time, a latch is set with the output pulse, as long as the automatic retriggering has not  
been activated, then no more pulses can be generated in that half cycle. Control input at Pin 3  
(with respect to Pin 4) has an active range from -9 V to -2 V. When V3 = -9 V the phase angle is  
at its maximum amax, i.e., the current flow angle is minimum. The minimum phase angle amin is  
set with V3 -1 V.  
2.4  
Automatic Retriggering  
The current-detector circuit monitors the state of the triac after triggering by measuring the volt-  
age drop at the triac gate. A current flow through the triac is recognized when the voltage drop  
exceeds a threshold level of typically 40 mV.  
If the triac is quenched within the relevant half wave after triggering (for example owing to low  
load currents before or after the zero crossing of current wave, or for commutator motors, owing  
to brush lifters), the automatic retriggering circuit ensures immediate retriggering, if necessary  
with a high repetition rate, tpp/tp, until the triac remains reliably triggered.  
2.5  
Current Synchronization, Pin 8  
Current synchronization fulfils two functions:  
• Monitoring the current flow after triggering. In case the triac extinguishes again or it does not  
switch on, automatic triggering is activated as long as triggering is successful.  
• Avoiding triggering due to inductive load. In the case of inductive load operation, the current  
synchronization ensures that in the new half wave no pulse is enabled as long as there is a  
current available from the previous half wave, which flows from the opposite polarity to the  
actual supply voltage.  
A special feature of the IC is the realization of current synchronization. The device evaluates the  
voltage at the pulse output between the gate and reference electrode of the triac. This results in  
saving the separate current synchronization input with specified series resistance.  
4
U2008B  
4712C–AUTO–07/07  

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