TOP200-4/14
D2
UG8BT
L1
3.3 µH
7.5 V
R1
39 Ω
R2
68 Ω
C2
C3
VR1
680 µF
25 V
120 µF
25 V
P6KE150
U2
NEC2501
D1
UF4005
VR2
1N5234B
6.2 V
BR1
400 V
C1
33 µF
400 V
RTN
L2
22 mH
D3
1N4148
CIRCUIT PERFORMANCE:
Line Regulation - ±0.5%
(85-265 VAC)
Load Regulation - ±1%
(10 -100%)
C7
1 nF
Y1
C6
0.1 µF
C5
47µF
T1
DRAIN
F1
3.15 A
Ripple Voltage ± 50 mV
Meets CISPR-22 Class B
SOURCE
CONTROL
L
C4
U1
0.1 µF
TOP202YAI
N
J1
ST202A REFERENCE DESIGN BOARD
PI-1695-112895
Figure 8. Schematic Diagram of a 15 W Universal Input Power Supply Utilizing the TOP202 and Simple Optocoupler Feedback.
Simple Optocoupler Feedback
currenttransferratio,andtheTOPSwitch
control current to duty cycle transfer
function set the DC control loop gain.
C5togetherwiththecontrolpindynamic
impedance and capacitor ESR establish
a control loop pole-zero pair. C5 also
determines the auto-restart frequency
and filters internal gate drive switching
currents. R2andVR2provideminimum
current loading when output current is
low. See DN-11 for more information
regarding the use of the TOP202 in a
low-cost, 15 W universal power supply.
voltage can be fine tuned by adjusting
the resistor divider formed by R4 and
R5. Other output voltages are possible
by adjusting the transformer turns ratios
as well as the divider ratio.
The circuit shown in Figure 8 is a 7.5 V,
15Wsecondaryregulatedflybackpower
supply using the TOP202 that will
operate from 85 to 265 VAC input
voltage. Improved output voltage
accuracy and regulation over the circuit
of Figure 7 is achieved by using an
optocoupler and secondary referenced
Zener diode. The general operation of
thepowerstageofthiscircuitisthesame
as that described for Figure 7.
The general operation of the input and
power stages of this circuit are the same
as that described for Figures 7 and 8. R3
and C5 tailor frequency response. The
TL431(U2)regulatestheoutputvoltage
by controlling optocoupler LED current
(and TOPSwitchduty cycle) to maintain
anaveragevoltageof 2.5VattheTL431
input pin. Divider R4 and R5 determine
the actual output voltage. C9 rolls off
thehighfrequencygainoftheTL431for
stable operation. R1 limits optocoupler
LED current and determines high
frequency loop gain. For more
information, refer to application note
AN-14.
Theinputvoltageisrectifiedandfiltered
by BR1 and C1. L2, C6 and C7 reduce
conducted emission currents. The bias
winding is rectified and filtered by D3
and C4 to create a typical 11 V bias
voltage. Zener diode (VR2) voltage
together with the forward voltage of the
LED in the optocoupler U2 determine
the output voltage. R1, the optocoupler
Accurate Optocoupler Feedback
The circuit shown in Figure 9 is a highly
accurate, 15 V, 30 W secondary-
regulatedflybackpowersupplythatwill
operate from 85 to 265 VAC input
voltage. A TL431 shunt regulator
directly senses and accurately regulates
the output voltage. The effective output
D
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