Pulse-Width-Modulation Control Circuits
TL494
SOP16/DIP16
(TOP VIEW)
FEATURES
● Complete PWM Power Control Circuitry
NONINV
INPUT
NONINV
Error
Error
1
2
3
4
16
15
14
13
● Uncommitted Outputs for 200 Ma Sink or Source Current
INPUT
AMP 1
AMP 2
● Output Control Selects Single-Ended or Push-Pull Operation
INV INPUT
INV INPUT
REF OUT
● Internal Circuitry Prohibits Double Pulse at Either Output
● Variable Dead-Time Provides Control over Total Range
● Internal Regulator Provides a Stable 5-V Reference Supply,5%
● Circuit Architecture Allows Easy Synchronization
FEEDBACK
DEAD-TIME
CONTROL
OUTPUT
CONTROL
CT
Vcc
5
6
12
11
RT
C2
E2
GND
7
8
10
9
C1
E1
DESCRIPTION
The TL494 incorporate on a single monolithic chip all the functions
required in the construction of a pulse-width-modulation control,
these devices offer the systems engineer the flexibility to tailor
the power supply control circuitry to his application.
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
TL494D
TL494N
Package
16 SOP
18 DIP
The TL494 contains an error amplifier, an on-chip adjustable
oscillator, a dead-time control comparator, pulse-steering control
flip-flop, a 5-volt, 5% precision regulator, and output-control circuit.
The error amplifier exhibits a common-mode voltage range from -0.3 volts to Vcc -2 volts. The dead-time control
comparator has a fixed offset that provides approximately 5% dead time when externally altered. The on-chip
oscillator may be bypassed by terminating RT (pin 6) to the reference output and providing a sawtooth in put to
CT (pin 5), or it may be used to drive the common circuits in synchronous multiple-rail power supplies. The
uncommited output transistors provide either common-emitter or emitter-follower output capability. Each Device
provides for push-pull or single-ended output operation, which may be selected through the output-control funct
-ion. The architecture of these devices prohibits the possibility of either output being pulsed twice during push
-pull operation.
Functional Block Diagram
OUTPUT CONTROL
RT
OSCILLATOR
CT
Q1
C1
E1
DEAD
DEAD-TIME CONTROL COMPARATOR
0.1V
C1
TIME
CONTROL
Q2
C2
E2
PULSE-STEERING FLIP-FLOP
PWM COMPARATOR
ERROR AMPLIFIER
+
-
NONINVERTING INPUT
INVERTING INPUT
1
Vcc
Vref
GND
ERROR AMPLIFIER
+
REFERENCE
NONINVERTING INPUT
INVERTING INPUT
2
FEEDBACK
-
Mar. 2006-Rev06
HTC
145