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T97D226M063F8HSA

更新时间: 2022-09-29 18:21:49
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威世 - VISHAY /
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CAP TANT 22UF 63V 20% 2917

T97D226M063F8HSA 数据手册

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Conformal Coated Guide  
www.vishay.com  
Vishay Sprague  
Guide for Conformal Coated Tantalum Capacitors  
Rating for rating, tantalum capacitors tend to have as much  
INTRODUCTION  
as three times better capacitance / volume efficiency than  
aluminum electrolytic capacitors. An approximation of the  
capacitance / volume efficiency of other types of capacitors  
may be inferred from the following table, which shows the  
dielectric constant ranges of the various materials used in  
each type. Note that tantalum pentoxide has a dielectric  
constant of 26, some three times greater than that of  
aluminum oxide. This, in addition to the fact that extremely  
thin films can be deposited during the electrolytic process  
mentioned earlier, makes the tantalum capacitor extremely  
efficient with respect to the number of microfarads available  
per unit volume. The capacitance of any capacitor is  
determined by the surface area of the two conducting  
plates, the distance between the plates, and the dielectric  
constant of the insulating material between the plates.  
Tantalum electrolytic capacitors are the preferred choice in  
applications where volumetric efficiency, stable electrical  
parameters, high reliability, and long service life are primary  
considerations. The stability and resistance to elevated  
temperatures of the tantalum / tantalum oxide / manganese  
dioxide system make solid tantalum capacitors an  
appropriate choice for today's surface mount assembly  
technology.  
Vishay Sprague has been a pioneer and leader in this field,  
producing a large variety of tantalum capacitor types for  
consumer, industrial, automotive, military, and aerospace  
electronic applications.  
Tantalum is not found in its pure state. Rather, it is  
commonly found in a number of oxide minerals, often in  
combination with Columbium ore. This combination is  
known as “tantalite” when its contents are more than  
one-half tantalum. Important sources of tantalite include  
Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, and several African  
countries. Synthetic tantalite concentrates produced from  
tin slags in Thailand, Malaysia, and Brazil are also a  
significant raw material for tantalum production.  
COMPARISON OF CAPACITOR  
DIELECTRIC CONSTANTS  
e
DIELECTRIC  
DIELECTRIC CONSTANT  
Air or vacuum  
Paper  
1.0  
Electronic applications, and particularly capacitors,  
consume the largest share of world tantalum production.  
Other important applications for tantalum include cutting  
tools (tantalum carbide), high temperature super alloys,  
chemical processing equipment, medical implants, and  
military ordnance.  
2.0 to 6.0  
2.1 to 6.0  
2.2 to 2.3  
2.7 to 2.8  
3.8 to 4.4  
4.8 to 8.0  
5.1 to 5.9  
5.4 to 8.7  
8.4  
Plastic  
Mineral oil  
Silicone oil  
Quartz  
Vishay Sprague is a major user of tantalum materials in the  
form of powder and wire for capacitor elements and rod and  
sheet for high temperature vacuum processing.  
Glass  
Porcelain  
Mica  
THE BASICS OF TANTALUM CAPACITORS  
Most metals form crystalline oxides which are  
non-protecting, such as rust on iron or black oxide on  
copper. A few metals form dense, stable, tightly adhering,  
electrically insulating oxides. These are the so-called “valve”  
metals and include titanium, zirconium, niobium, tantalum,  
hafnium, and aluminum. Only a few of these permit the  
accurate control of oxide thickness by electrochemical  
means. Of these, the most valuable for the electronics  
industry are aluminum and tantalum.  
Aluminum oxide  
Tantalum pentoxide  
Ceramic  
26  
12 to 400K  
In the tantalum electrolytic capacitor, the distance between  
the plates is very small since it is only the thickness of the  
tantalum pentoxide film. As the dielectric constant of the  
tantalum pentoxide is high, the capacitance of a tantalum  
capacitor is high if the area of the plates is large:  
Capacitors are basic to all kinds of electrical equipment,  
from radios and television sets to missile controls and  
automobile ignitions. Their function is to store an electrical  
charge for later use.  
eA  
t
------  
C =  
where  
Capacitors consist of two conducting surfaces, usually  
metal plates, whose function is to conduct electricity. They  
are separated by an insulating material or dielectric. The  
dielectric used in all tantalum electrolytic capacitors is  
tantalum pentoxide.  
C = capacitance  
e = dielectric constant  
A = surface area of the dielectric  
t = thickness of the dielectric  
Tantalum pentoxide compound possesses high-dielectric  
strength and a high-dielectric constant. As capacitors are  
being manufactured, a film of tantalum pentoxide is applied  
to their electrodes by means of an electrolytic process. The  
film is applied in various thicknesses and at various voltages  
and although transparent to begin with, it takes on different  
colors as light refracts through it. This coloring occurs on the  
tantalum electrodes of all types of tantalum capacitors.  
Tantalum capacitors contain either liquid or solid  
electrolytes. In solid electrolyte capacitors, a dry material  
(manganese dioxide) forms the cathode plate. A tantalum  
lead is embedded in or welded to the pellet, which is in turn  
connected to a termination or lead wire. The drawings show  
the construction details of the surface mount types of  
tantalum capacitors shown in this catalog.  
Revision: 17-Jun-2021  
Document Number: 40150  
1
For technical questions, contact: tantalum@vishay.com  
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT  
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000  

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