LANSDALE Semiconductor, Inc.
ML145151
ML145151 BLOCK DIAGRAM
RA2
RA1
14 x 8 ROM REFERENCE DECODER
14
OSC
out
RA0
LOCK
LD
PD
DETECT
OSC
14–BIT
÷
R COUNTER
in
PHASE
DETECTOR
A
out
f
in
14–BIT
÷
N COUNTER
14
V
PHASE
DETECTOR
B
DD
φ
φ
V
R
TRANSMIT OFFSET ADDER
T/R
f
V
N13
N11
N9
N7 N6
N4
N2
N0
NOTE: N0 – N13 inputs and inputs RA0, RA1, and RA2 have pull–up resistors that are not shown.
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
nificant and N13 is the most significant. Pull–up resistors en-
sure that inputs left open remain at a logic 1 and require only
an SPST switch to alter data to the zero state.
INPUT PINS
f
in
Frequency Input (Pin 1)
T/R
Transmit/Receive Offset Adder Input (Pin 21)
Input to the ÷N portion of the synthesizer. f is typically
in
This input controls the offset added to the data provided at
the N inputs. This is normally used for offsetting the V
quency by an amount equal to the IF frequency of the trans-
ceiver. This offset is fixed at 856 when T/R is low and gives no
offset when T/R is high. A pull–up resistor ensures that no
connection will appear as a logic 1 causing no offset addition.
derived from loop V
CO
and is AC coupled into the device. For
fre-
CO
larger amplitude signals (standard CMOS logic levels) DC
coupling may be used.
RA0 – RA2
Reference Address Inputs (Pins 5, 6, 7)
These three inputs establish a code defining one of eight
possible divide values for the total reference divider, as defined
by the table below.
Pull–up resistors ensure that inputs left open remain at a
logic 1 and require only a SPST switch to alter data to the zero
state.
OSC , OSC
in
out
Reference Oscillator Input/Output (Pins 27, 26)
These pins form an on–chip reference oscillator when con-
nected to terminals of an external parallel resonant crystal.
Frequency setting capacitors of appropriate value must be con-
nected from OSC to ground and OSC
may also serve as the input for an externally generated refer-
ence signal. This signal is typically AC coupled to OSC , but
for larger amplitude signals (standard CMOS logic levels) DC
coupling may also be used. In the external reference mode, no
to ground. OSC
in
out
in
Total
Divide
Value
Reference Address Code
in
RA2
RA1
RA0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
8
128
256
512
1024
2048
2410
8192
connection is required to OSC
OUTPUT PINS
PDout
.
out
Phase Detector A Output (Pin 4)
Three–state output of phase detector for use as loop–error
signal. Double–ended outputs are also available for this pur-
pose (see ΦV and ΦR).
N0 – N11
Frequency f > f or f Leading: Negative Pulses
Frequency f < f or f Lagging: Positive Pulses
Frequency f = f and Phase Coincidence: High–Imped-
V
V
V
R
R
V
V
N Counter Programming Inputs (Pins 11 – 20, 22 – 25)
These inputs provide the data that is preset into the ÷ N
counter when it reaches the count of zero. N0 is the least sig-
R
ance State
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