LT1512
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
W
U
Feedback Input Current
vs Temperature
Negative Feedback Input Current
vs Temperature
Minimum Peak-to-Peak
Synchronization Voltage vs Temp
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
f
= 700kHz
SYNC
V
= V
REF
FB
75 100
–50 –25
0
25 50
125 150
50 75
25
TEMPERATURE (°C)
–50
125
100
150
–50 –25
0
100 125 150
50
–25
0
25
75
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
1512 G04
1512 G05
1512 G06
U
U
U
PIN FUNCTIONS
VC: The compensation pin is primarily used for frequency
compensation, but it can also be used for soft starting and
current limiting. It is the output of the error amplifier and
the input of the current comparator. Peak switch current
increasesfrom0Ato1.8AastheVC voltagevariesfrom1V
to 1.9V. Current out of the VC pin is about 200µA when the
pin is externally clamped below the internal 1.9V clamp
level. Loop frequency compensation is performed with a
capacitor or series RC network from the VC pin directly to
the ground pin (avoid ground loops).
operation, the IFB pin regulates at –100mV. Input resis-
tance of this pin is 5kΩ, so filter resistance (R4, Figure 1)
should be less than 50Ω. The 24Ω, 0.22µF filter shown in
Figure 1 is used to convert the pulsating current in the
sense resistor to a smooth DC current feedback signal.
S/S: This pin can be used for shutdown and/or synchroni-
zation. It is logic level compatible, but can be tied to VIN if
desired. It defaults to a high ON state when floated. A logic
lowstatewillshutdownthechargertoamicropowerstate.
Driving the S/S pin with a continuous logic signal of
600kHzto800kHzwillsynchronizeswitchingfrequencyto
the external signal. Shutdown is avoided in this mode with
an internal timer.
FB: The feedback pin is used for positive output voltage
sensing. This pin is the inverting input to the voltage error
amplifier. The R1/R2 voltage divider connected to FB
defines Li-Ion float voltage at full charge, or acts as a
voltage limiter for NiCd or NiMH applications. Input bias
current is typically 300nA, so divider current is normally
set to 100µA to swamp out any output voltage errors due
to bias current. The noninverting input of this amplifier is
tied internally to a 1.245V reference. The grounded end of
the output voltage divider should be connected directly to
the LT1512 ground pin (avoid ground loops).
VIN: The input supply pin should be bypassed with a low
ESR capacitor located right next to the IC chip. The
grounded end of the capacitor must be connected directly
to the ground plane to which the GND pin is connected.
GND S, GND: The LT1512 uses separate ground pins for
switch current (GND) and the control circuitry (GND S).
This isolates the control ground from any induced voltage
created by fast switch currents. Both pins should be tied
directly to the ground plane, but the external control
circuit components such as the voltage divider, frequency
compensation network and IFB bypass capacitor should
IFB: The current feedback pin is used to sense charging
current. It is the input to a current sense amplifier that
controls charging current when the battery voltage is
below the programmed voltage. During constant-current
4