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ADUM5402ARWZ1

更新时间: 2022-04-23 23:00:11
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亚德诺 - ADI 转换器
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24页 591K
描述
Quad-Channel Isolators with Integrated DC-to-DC Converter

ADUM5402ARWZ1 数据手册

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ADuM5401/ADuM5402/ADuM5403/ADuM5404  
for several operating conditions are determined, allowing calcu-  
lation of the time to failure at the working voltage of interest. The  
values shown in Table 9 summarize the peak voltages for 50 years  
of service life in several operating conditions. In many cases, the  
working voltage approved by agency testing is higher than the  
50-year service life voltage. Operation at working voltages higher  
than the service life voltage listed leads to premature insulation  
failure.  
POWER CONSIDERATIONS  
The ADuM5401/ADuM5402/ADuM5403/ADuM5404 power  
input, the data input channels on the primary side, and the data  
input channels on the secondary side are all protected from  
premature operation by UVLO circuitry. Below the minimum  
operating voltage, the power converter holds its oscillator inactive,  
and all input channel drivers and refresh circuits are idle. Outputs  
are held in a low state. This is to prevent transmission of  
The insulation lifetime of the ADuM5401/ADuM5402/  
undefined states during power-up and power-down operations.  
ADuM5403/ ADuM5404 depends on the voltage waveform type  
imposed across the isolation barrier. The iCoupler insulation  
structure degrades at different rates, depending on whether the  
waveform is bipolar ac, unipolar ac, or dc. Figure 28, Figure 29,  
and Figure 30 illustrate these different isolation voltage waveforms.  
During application of power to VDD1, the primary side circuitry  
is held idle until the UVLO preset voltage is reached. At that time,  
the data channels are initialized to their default low output state  
until they receive data pulses from the secondary side.  
The primary side input channels sample the input and send a pulse  
to the inactive secondary output. The secondary side converter  
begins to accept power from the primary, and the VISO voltage  
starts to rise. When the secondary side UVLO is reached, the  
secondary side outputs are initialized to their default low state  
until data, either a transition or a dc refresh pulse, is received  
from the corresponding primary side input. It can take up to  
1 μs after the secondary side is initialized for the state of the  
output to correlate with the primary side input.  
Bipolar ac voltage is the most stringent environment. A 50-year  
operating lifetime under the bipolar ac condition determines  
the Analog Devices recommended maximum working voltage.  
In the case of unipolar ac or dc voltage, the stress on the insulation  
is significantly lower. This allows operation at higher working  
voltages while still achieving a 50-year service life. The working  
voltages listed in Table 9 can be applied while maintaining the  
50-year minimum lifetime, provided the voltage conforms to either  
the unipolar ac or dc voltage cases. Any cross-insulation voltage  
waveform that does not conform to Figure 29 or Figure 30  
should be treated as a bipolar ac waveform, and its peak voltage  
should be limited to the 50-year lifetime voltage value listed in  
Table 9.  
Secondary side inputs sample their state and transmit it to the  
primary side. Outputs are valid one propagation delay after the  
secondary side becomes active.  
Because the rate of charge of the secondary side is dependent  
on loading conditions, input voltage, and output voltage level  
selected, care should be taken in the design to allow the converter  
to stabilize before valid data is required.  
RATED PEAK VOLTAGE  
0V  
When power is removed from VDD1, the primary side converter  
and coupler shut down when the UVLO level is reached. The  
secondary side stops receiving power and starts to discharge.  
The outputs on the secondary side hold the last state that they  
received from the primary until either the UVLO level is reached  
and the outputs are placed in their default low state, or the outputs  
detect a lack of activity from the inputs and the outputs are set  
to their default value before the secondary power reaches UVLO.  
Figure 28. Bipolar AC Waveform  
RATED PEAK VOLTAGE  
0V  
Figure 29. DC Waveform  
INSULATION LIFETIME  
RATED PEAK VOLTAGE  
All insulation structures eventually break down when subjected  
to voltage stress over a sufficiently long period. The rate of insu-  
lation degradation is dependent on the characteristics of the voltage  
waveform applied across the insulation. Analog Devices conducts  
an extensive set of evaluations to determine the lifetime of the  
insulation structure within the ADuM5401/ADuM5402/  
ADuM5403/ADuM5404.  
0V  
NOTES:  
1. THE VOLTAGE IS SHOWN AS SINUSOIDAL FOR ILLUSTRATION  
PURPOSES ONLY. IT IS MEANT TO REPRESENT ANY VOLTAGE  
WAVEFORM VARYING BETWEEN 0 AND SOME LIMITING VALUE.  
THE LIMITING VALUE CAN BE POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE, BUT THE  
VOLTAGE CANNOT CROSS 0V.  
Figure 30. Unipolar AC Waveform  
Accelerated life testing is performed using voltage levels higher  
than the rated continuous working voltage. Acceleration factors  
Rev. 0 | Page 20 of 24  
 
 
 
 
 

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