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ADSP-2183KST-115 PDF预览

ADSP-2183KST-115

更新时间: 2022-11-25 19:04:25
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亚德诺 - ADI 电脑
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31页 251K
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DSP Microcomputer

ADSP-2183KST-115 数据手册

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ADSP-2183  
When the IDLE (n) instruction is used, it effectively slows down  
the processor’s internal clock, and thus its response time, to  
incoming interrupts. The one-cycle response time of the stan-  
dard idle state is increased by n, the clock divisor. When an  
enabled interrupt is received, the ADSP-2183 will remain in the  
idle state for up to a maximum of n processor cycles (n = 16, 32,  
64 or 128) before resuming normal operation.  
If an external clock is used, it should be a TTL-compatible  
signal running at half the instruction rate. The signal is con-  
nected to the processor’s CLKIN input. When an external clock  
is used, the XTAL input must be left unconnected.  
The ADSP-2183 uses an input clock with a frequency equal to  
half the instruction rate; a 16.67 MHz input clock yields a 30 ns  
processor cycle (which is equivalent to 33 MHz). Normally,  
instructions are executed in a single processor cycle. All device  
timing is relative to the internal instruction clock rate, which is  
indicated by the CLKOUT signal when enabled.  
When the IDLE (n) instruction is used in systems with an exter-  
nally generated serial clock (SCLK), the serial clock rate may be  
faster than the processor’s reduced internal clock rate. Under  
these conditions, interrupts must not be generated at a faster  
rate than can be serviced, due to the additional time the processor  
takes to come out of the idle state (a maximum of n processor  
cycles).  
Because the ADSP-2183 includes an on-chip oscillator circuit,  
an external crystal may be used. The crystal should be connected  
across the CLKIN and XTAL pins, with two capacitors connected  
as shown in Figure 3. Capacitor values are dependent on crystal  
type and should be specified by the crystal manufacturer. A  
parallel-resonant, fundamental frequency, microprocessor-grade  
crystal should be used.  
SYSTEM INTERFACE  
Figure 2 shows a typical basic system configuration with the  
ADSP-2183, two serial devices, a byte-wide EPROM and  
optional external program and data overlay memories. Program-  
mable wait state generation allows the processor to connect  
easily to slow peripheral devices. The ADSP-2183 also provides  
four external interrupts and two serial ports or six external inter-  
rupts and one serial port.  
A clock output (CLKOUT) signal is generated by the processor  
at the processor’s cycle rate. This can be enabled and disabled  
by the CLKODIS bit in the SPORT0 Autobuffer Control  
Register.  
ADSP-2183  
XTAL  
CLKIN  
DSP  
CLKOUT  
1/2x CLOCK  
OR  
CLKIN  
XTAL  
A
14  
13-0  
ADDR13-0  
CRYSTAL  
A0-A21  
D
23-16  
FL0-2  
PF0-7  
BYTE  
D
15-8  
24  
MEMORY  
DATA23-0  
DATA  
IRQ2  
BMS  
CS  
IRQE  
IRQL0  
IRQL1  
Figure 3. External Crystal Connections  
A
D
10-0  
ADDR  
DATA  
Reset  
23-8  
RD  
WR  
I/O  
SPACE  
SPORT1  
The RESET signal initiates a master reset of the ADSP-2183.  
The RESET signal must be asserted during the power-up se-  
quence to assure proper initialization. RESET during initial  
power-up must be held long enough to allow the internal clock  
to stabilize. If RESET is activated any time after power-up, the  
clock continues to run and does not require stabilization time.  
SCLK1  
RFS1 OR IRQ0  
(PERIPHERALS)  
SERIAL  
DEVICE  
TFS1 OR IRQ1  
DT1 OR FO  
DR1 OR FI  
IOMS  
CS  
2048 LOCATIONS  
A
13-0  
SPORT0  
SCLK0  
RFS0  
ADDR  
DATA  
OVERLAY  
MEMORY  
D
23-0  
SERIAL  
DEVICE  
TFS0  
TWO 8K  
PMS  
DMS  
CMS  
DT0  
PM SEGMENTS  
DR0  
The power-up sequence is defined as the total time required for  
the crystal oscillator circuit to stabilize after a valid VDD is ap-  
plied to the processor, and for the internal phase-locked loop  
(PLL) to lock onto the specific crystal frequency. A minimum of  
2000 CLKIN cycles ensures that the PLL has locked, but does  
not include the crystal oscillator start-up time. During this  
power-up sequence the RESET signal should be held low. On  
any subsequent resets, the RESET signal must meet the mini-  
TWO 8K  
IDMA PORT  
DM SEGMENTS  
BR  
BG  
BGH  
IRD  
IWR  
IS  
IAL  
IACK  
SYSTEM  
INTERFACE  
OR  
PWD  
CONTROLLER  
16  
PWDACK  
IAD15-0  
Figure 2. ADSP-2183 Basic System Configuration  
Clock Signals  
mum pulsewidth specification, tRSP  
.
The ADSP-2183 can be clocked by either a crystal or a TTL-  
compatible clock signal.  
The RESET input contains some hysteresis; however, if you use  
an RC circuit to generate your RESET signal, the use of an  
external Schmidt trigger is recommended.  
The CLKIN input cannot be halted, changed during operation  
or operated below the specified frequency during normal opera-  
tion. The only exception is while the processor is in the power-  
down state. For additional information, refer to Chapter 9,  
ADSP-2100 Family User’s Manual, Third Edition, for detailed  
information on this power-down feature.  
The master reset sets all internal stack pointers to the empty  
stack condition, masks all interrupts and clears the MSTAT  
register. When RESET is released, if there is no pending bus  
request and the chip is configured for booting (MMAP = 0), the  
boot-loading sequence is performed. The first instruction is  
fetched from on-chip program memory location 0x0000 once  
boot loading completes.  
–6–  
REV. C  

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