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AD5160BRJZ5-RL72 PDF预览

AD5160BRJZ5-RL72

更新时间: 2022-04-21 19:57:45
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亚德诺 - ADI 数字电位计
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描述
256-Position SPI-Compatible Digital Potentiometer

AD5160BRJZ5-RL72 数据手册

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AD5160  
THEORY OF OPERATION  
The AD5160 is a 256-position digitally controlled variable  
resistor (VR) device.  
The general equation determining the digitally programmed  
output resistance between W and B is  
An internal power-on preset places the wiper at midscale  
during power-on, which simplifies the fault condition recovery  
at power-up.  
D
256  
R
WB (D) =  
×RAB +RW  
(1)  
where:  
D is the decimal equivalent of the binary code loaded in the  
8-bit RDAC register.  
PROGRAMMING THE VARIABLE RESISTOR  
Rheostat Operation  
R
AB is the end-to-end resistance.  
The nominal resistance of the RDAC between Terminal A and  
Terminal B is available in 5 kΩ, 10 kΩ, 50 kΩ, and 100 kΩ. The  
final two or three digits of the model number as listed in the  
Ordering Guide section determine the nominal resistance value,  
for example, in model AD5160BRJZ10, the 10 represents 10 kΩ;  
and in AD5160BRJZ50, the 50 represents 50 kΩ.  
RW is the wiper resistance contributed by the on resistance of  
the internal switch.  
In summary, if RAB = 10 kΩ and the A terminal is open  
circuited, the following output resistance RWB is set for the  
indicated RDAC latch codes.  
The nominal resistance (RAB) of the VR has 256 contact points  
accessed by the wiper terminal, plus the B terminal contact. The  
8-bit data in the RDAC latch is decoded to select one of the 256  
possible settings.  
Table 7. Codes and Corresponding RWB Resistance  
D (Dec.)  
RWB (Ω)  
9961  
5060  
99  
Output State  
255  
128  
1
Full Scale (RAB − 1 LSB + RW)  
Midscale  
1 LSB  
Assuming a 10 kΩ part is used, the first connection of the wiper  
starts at the B terminal for Data 0x00. Because there is a 60 Ω  
wiper contact resistance, such connection yields a minimum of  
60 Ω resistance between Terminal W and Terminal B.  
0
60  
Zero Scale (Wiper Contact Resistance)  
Note that in the zero-scale condition, a finite wiper resistance of  
60 Ω is present. Take care to limit the current flow between W  
and B in this state to a maximum pulse current of no more than  
20 mA. Otherwise, degradation or possible destruction of the  
internal switch contact can occur.  
The second connection is the first tap point, which corresponds  
to 99 Ω (RWB = RAB/256 + RW = 39 Ω + 60 Ω) for Data 0x01.  
The third connection is the next tap point, representing 138 Ω  
(2 × 39 Ω + 60 Ω) for Data 0x02, and so on. Each LSB data  
value increase moves the wiper up the resistor ladder until the  
last tap point is reached at 9961 Ω (RAB − 1 LSB + RW). Figure 39  
shows a simplified diagram of the equivalent RDAC circuit  
where the last resistor string is not accessed; therefore, there is  
1 LSB less of the nominal resistance at full scale in addition to  
the wiper resistance.  
Similar to the mechanical potentiometer, the resistance of the  
RDAC between the Wiper W and Terminal A also produces a  
digitally controlled complementary resistance (RWA). When  
these terminals are used, the B terminal can be opened. Setting  
the resistance value for RWA starts at a maximum value of  
resistance and decreases as the data loaded in the latch increases  
in value. The general equation for this operation is  
A
256 D  
256  
R
WA (D) =  
×RAB + RW  
(2)  
RS  
For RAB = 10 kΩ and the B terminal is open circuited, the  
following output resistance RWA is set for the indicated RDAC  
latch codes.  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
RS  
RS  
Table 8. Codes and Corresponding RWA Resistance  
W
D (Dec.)  
RWA (Ω)  
Output State  
Full Scale  
Midscale  
1 LSB  
255  
128  
1
99  
RDAC  
5060  
9961  
10,060  
LATCH  
RS  
AND  
B
DECODER  
0
Zero Scale  
Typical device-to-device matching is process lot dependent and  
may vary by up to 30ꢀ. Because the resistance element is  
processed in thin film technology, the change in RAB with  
temperature has a very low 45 ppm/°C temperature coefficient.  
Figure 39. Equivalent RDAC Circuit  
Rev. B | Page 14 of 16  
 
 

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