W134
and S1 must be stable before power is applied to the device,
and can only be changed in Power-down mode (PwrDnB = 0).
The reference inputs, VDDR and VDDPD, may remain on or may
be grounded during the Power-down mode.
Table 4. Bypass and Test Mode Selection
Bypclk
Mode
S0
S1
(int.)
Gnd
–
Clk
PAclk
Hi-Z
ClkB
PAclkB
Hi-Z
Normal
0
0
Table 6. Examples of Frequencies, Dividers, and Gear Ratios
Pclk Refclk Busclk Synclk A B M N Ratio F@PD
Output Test (OE)
Bypass
0
1
1
0
PLLclk PLLclk PLLclkB
Refclk Refclk RefclkB
67
33
50
50
67
67
267
300
400
267
400
67
75
8 1 2 2 1.0
6 1 8 6 1.33
8 1 4 4 1.0
4 1 4 2 2.0
6 1 8 6 1.33
33
12.5
25
Test
1
1
100
100
133
133
100
67
Table 5 shows the logic for selecting the Power-down mode,
using the PwrDnB input signal. PwrDnB is active LOW
(enabled when 0). When PwrDnB is disabled, the DRCG is in
its normal mode. When PwrDnB is enabled, the DRCG is put
into a powered-off state, and the Clk and ClkB outputs are
three-stated.
33
100
16.7
The control signals Mult0 and Mult1 can be used in two ways.
If they are changed during Power-down mode, then the
Power-down transition timings determine the settling time of
the DRCG. However, the Mult0 and Mult1 control signals can
also be changed during Normal mode. When the Mult control
signals are “hot-swapped” in this manner, the Mult transition
timings determine the settling time of the DRCG.
Table 5. Power-down Mode Selection
Mode
Normal
PwrDnB
Clk
ClkB
PAclkB
GND
1
0
PAclk
GND
Power-down
In Normal mode, the clock source is on, and the output is
enabled.
Table of Frequencies and Gear Ratios
Table 6 shows several supported Pclk and Busclk
frequencies, the corresponding A and B dividers required in
the DRCG PLL, and the corresponding M and N dividers in the
gear ratio logic. The column Ratio gives the Gear Ratio as
defined Pclk/Synclk (same as M and N). The column F@PD
gives the divided down frequency (in MHz) at the Phase
Detector, where F@PD = Pclk/M = Synclk/N.
Table 7 lists the control signals for each state.
Table 7. Control Signals for Clock Source States
Clock
Output
Buffer
State
Power-down
Clock Stop
Normal
PwrDnB
StopB
Source
0
1
1
X
0
1
OFF
ON
Ground
Disabled
Enabled
State Transitions
ON
The clock source has three fundamental operating states.
Figure 4 shows the state diagram with each transition labelled
A through H. Note that the clock source output may NOT be
glitch-free during state transitions.
Figure 5 shows the timing diagrams for the various transitions
between states, and Table 8 specifies the latencies of each
state transition. Note that these transition latencies assume
the following.
Upon powering up the device, the device can enter any state,
depending on the settings of the control signals, PwrDnB and
StopB.
Refclk input has settled and meets specification shown in the
Operating Conditions table.
The Mult0, Mult1, S0 and S1 control signals are stable.
In Power-down mode, the clock source is powered down with
the control signal, PwrDnB, equal to 0. The control signals S0
VDD Turn-On
M
VDD Turn-On
G
J
L
Test
Normal
N
B
F
K
A
E
VDD Turn-On
H
VDD Turn-On
D
C
Power-Down
Clk Stop
Figure 4. Clock Source State Diagram
........................Document #: 38-07426 Rev. *C Page 5 of 11