LTC1064
U
W U U
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Noise
Offset Nulling
All the noise performance mentioned excludes the clock
feedthrough. Noise measurements will degrade if the
already described grounding bypassing and buffering
techniques are not practiced. The graph Wideband Noise
vs Q in the Typical Performance Characteristics section is
a very good representation of the noise performance of
this device.
Lowpass filters may have too much DC offset for some
users. A servo circuit may be used to actively null the
offsets of the LTC1064 or any LTC switched-capacitor
filter.ThecircuitshowninFigure4willnulloffsetstobetter
than300µV. Thiscircuittakessecondstosettlebecauseof
the integrator pole frequency.
+
SEPARATE V POWER SUPPLY TRACE FOR BUFFER
R12
FROM
+
R11
FILTER OUTPUT
0.1µF
10k
1µF
V
IN
R21
R31
R22
R32
10k
R1
1M
4
–
LT®318
+
V
TRACE FOR FILTER
R3
100k
+
LT1007
LT1056
V
OUT
TO FILTER
FIRST SUMMING
NODE
C1
19
LT1012
LTC1064
0.1µF
+
7
POSITIVE
SUPPLY
7
0.1µF
–
0.1µF
R2
1M
1µF
0.1µF
NEGATIVE
SUPPLY
C2
0.1µF
+
C1 = C2 = LOW LEAKAGE FILM
(I.E., POLYPROPYLENE)
R1 = R2 = METAL FILM 1%
1064 F04
1064 F03
Figure 3. Buffering the Output of a 4th Order Bandpass Realization
Figure 4. Servo Amplifier
W
U
ODES OF OPERATIO
PRIMARY MODES
Mode 1
R3
R2
In Mode 1, the ratio of the external clock frequency to the
center frequency of each 2nd order section is internally
fixed at 50:1 or 100:1. Figure 5 illustrates Mode 1 provid-
ing 2nd order notch, lowpass and bandpass outputs.
Mode 1 can be used to make high order Butterworth
lowpass filters; it can also be used to make low Q notches
and for cascading 2nd order bandpass functions tuned at
thesamecenterfrequencywithunitygain.Mode1isfaster
than Mode 3. Note that Mode 1 can only be implemented
with three of the four LTC1064 sections because Section
D has no externally available summing node. Section D,
however, can be internally connected in Mode 1 upon
special request.
BP
LP
N
S
R1
V
–
+
IN
–
+
Σ
∫
∫
1/4 LTC1064
AGND
R2
R1
R3
R1
R2
R1
R3
R2
f
CLK
100(50)
f
=
; f = f ; H
= –
; H
= –
; H = –
ON1
; Q =
O
n
O
OLP
OBP
1064 F05
Figure 5. Mode 1: 2nd Order Filter Providing Notch,
Bandpass and Lowpass
1064fb
8