LM3431
www.ti.com
SNVS547G –NOVEMBER 2007–REVISED MAY 2013
3-Channel Constant Current LED Driver with Integrated Boost Controller
Check for Samples: LM3431
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FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
The LM3431 is a 3-channel linear current controller
combined with a boost switching controller ideal for
driving LED backlight panels in space critical
applications. The LM3431 drives 3 external NPN
transistors or MOSFETs to deliver high accuracy
constant current to 3 LED strings. Output current is
adjustable to drive strings in excess of 200 mA. The
LM3431 can be expanded to drive as many as 6 LED
strings.
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LM3431Q/LM3431AQ are Automotive Grade
Products that are AEC-Q100 Grade 1 Qualified
(–40°C to 125°C operating junction
temperature)
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3-Channel Programmable LED Current
High Accuracy Linear Current Regulation
Analog and Digital PWM Dimming Control
Up to 25kHz Dimming Frequency
>100:1 Contrast Ratio
The boost controller drives an external NFET switch
for step-up regulation from input voltages between 5V
and 36V. The LM3431 features LED cathode
feedback to minimize regulator headroom and
optimize efficiency.
Integrated Boost Controller
5V-36V Input Voltage Range
Adjustable Switching Frequency up to 1MHz
LED Short and Open Protection
A DIM input pin controls LED brightness from analog
or digital control signals. Dimming frequencies up to
25 kHz are possible with a contrast ratio of 100:1.
Contrast ratios greater than 1000:1 are possible at
lower dimming frequencies.
Selectable Fault Shutdown or Automatic
Restart
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Programmable Fault Delay
Programmable Cycle by Cycle Current Limit
Output Over Voltage Protection
No Audible Noise
The LM3431 eliminates audible noise problems by
maintaining constant output voltage regulation during
LED dimming. Additional features include LED short
and open protection, fault delay/error flag, cycle by
cycle current limit, and thermal shutdown for both the
IC and LED array. The enhanced LM3431A features
reduced offset voltage for higher accuracy LED
current.
Enable Pin
LED Over-Temperature Shutdown Input
Thermal Shutdown
TSSOP-28 Exposed Pad Package
APPLICATIONS
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Automotive Infotainment Displays
Small to Medium Format Displays
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT
Vin: 5V to 36V
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VIN
EN
LG
CS
VCC
MODE/F
DIM
LEDOFF
ILIM
PGND
THM
PWM Dim
input
LM3431
AFB
SC
CFB
NDRV1
SNS1
NDRV2
SNS2
NDRV3
SNS3
REF
REFIN
COMP
FF
VCC
RT
SS/SH
DLY
SGND
Ch.2/
Ch.3
Ch.2
Ch.3
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PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
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