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LM3405_08

更新时间: 2024-09-27 11:34:55
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美国国家半导体 - NSC 稳压器
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描述
Powering and Dimming High-Brightness LEDs with the LM3405 Constant-Current Buck Regulator

LM3405_08 数据手册

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National Semiconductor  
Application Note 1644  
Vinit Jayaraj  
Powering and Dimming  
High-Brightness LEDs with  
the LM3405 Constant-  
Current Buck Regulator  
January 17, 2008  
The LM3405 is a 1A, constant-current buck regulator de-  
signed to provide a simple, highly-efficient solution for pow-  
ering LEDs with the highest power density. The low-feedback  
reference voltage of 205 mV (typical) allows the use of LEDs  
with large forward voltages. The LM3405 LED driver comes  
with an integrated 1A high-side power switch, internal current  
limit, over-voltage protection and thermal shutdown. The  
LM3405 driver utilizes current mode control with internal com-  
pensation offering ease-of-use and predictable, high-perfor-  
mance regulation over a wide range of operating conditions.  
This article describes a few of the many application solutions  
for the LM3405 LED driver. The LM3405 device is offered in  
a 6-pin Thin-SOT (TSOT) package and operates at an internal  
switching frequency of 1.6 MHz, allowing the use of small-  
value inductors, thereby saving board space.  
Typical Application Circuit  
Figure 1 shows the typical application circuit using the  
LM3405 regulator driving a single LED. The boost voltage can  
be derived from VIN or VOUT. The BOOST to SW voltage  
(VBOOST-VSW) should never exceed the operating limit of  
5.5V, and must be greater than 2.5V for optimum efficiency.  
30022901  
FIGURE 1. Typical Application Circuit  
In the above circuit, the maximum VIN is 5V and therefore the  
boost voltage is derived from VIN. The LM3405 data sheet  
provides a detailed description of various circuits for boost-  
voltage generation. The LM3405 driver tightly regulates the  
FB-pin voltage to 205 mV (typical) and this allows the LED  
current (IF) to be set by the following equation:  
off the internal power switch on a cycle-by-cycle basis. In case  
of an over voltage (sensed at the FB pin), the internal power  
switch is turned off. The LM3405 regulator also has a built-in  
thermal shutdown (with hysteresis) which also turns off the  
internal power switch if the die temperature exceeds a typical  
value of 165°C.  
PWM Dimming Using the EN/DIM Pin  
The LEDs can be dimmed by applying a PWM-logic signal to  
the EN/DIM pin of the LM3405 driver as shown in Figure 2.  
R1 (min) is 200 msuch that IF (max) is limited to 1A. In case  
of an over current, the internal current limit will trigger and turn  
© 2008 National Semiconductor Corporation  
300229  
www.national.com  

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