TX_FAULT
Functional Data I/O
A laser fault or a low VCC condition will activate the Avago’s AFCT-571xZ transceiver is designed to accept
transmitter fault signal, TX_FAULT, and disable the laser. industry standard differential signals. The transceiver
This signal is an open collector output (pull-up required provides an AC-coupled, internally terminated data
on the host board); A low signal indicates normal laser
interface. Bias resistors and coupling capacitors have
operation and a high signal indicates a fault. The TX_ been included within the module to reduce the number
FAULT will be latched high when a laser fault occurs and of components required on the customer’s board.
is cleared by toggling the TX_DISABLE input or power Figure 2 illustrates the recommended interface circuit.
cycling the transceiver. The TX_FAULT is not latched
Digital Diagnostic Interface and Serial Identification
for Low VCC. The transmitter fault condition can also
be monitored via the two-wire serial interface (address
A2h, byte 110, bit 2).
The AFCT-571xZ family complies with the SFF-8074i
specification, which defines the module’s serial identifi-
cation protocol to use the 2-wire serial CMOS EEPROM
protocol of the ATMEL AT24C01A or similar. Standard
Eye Safety Circuit
Under normal operating conditions, the laser power SFP EEPROM bytes 0-255 are addressed per SFF-8074i at
will be maintained below the eye-safety limit. If the memory address 0xA0 (A0h).
eye safety limit is exceeded at any time, a laser fault will
As an enhancement to the conventional SFP interface
occur and the TX_FAULT output will be activated.
defined in SFF-8074i, the AFCT-5715Z is also compliant
to SFF-8472 (the digital diagnostic interface for SFP).
This enhancement adds digital diagnostic monitoring
Receiver Section
The receiver section for the AFCT-571xZ contains an
InGaAs/InP photo detector and a preamplifier mounted
in an optical subassembly. This optical subassembly is
coupled to a post amplifier/decision circuit on a circuit
board. The design of the optical subassembly provides
better than 12 dB Optical Return Loss (ORL).
to standard SFP functionality, enabling failure predic-
tion, fault isolation, and component monitoring capa-
bilities.
Using the 2-wire serial interface, the AFCT-5715Z
provides real time access to transceiver internal supply
voltage and temperature, transmitter output power,
laser bias current and receiver average input power,
allowing a host to predict system compliance issues.
These five parameters are internally calibrated, per the
MSA. New digital diagnostic information is accessed
per SFF-8472 using EEPROM bytes 0-255 at memory
address 0xA2 (A2h).
Connection to the receiver is provided via a LC optical
connector.
RX_LOS
The receiver section contains a loss of signal (RX_LOS)
circuit to indicate when the optical input signal power
is insufficient for Gigabit Ethernet compliance. A high
signal indicates loss of modulated signal, indicating link
failure such as a broken fiber or a failed transmitter. RX_
LOS can be also be monitored via the two-wire serial
(address A2h, byte 110, bit 1).
The digital diagnostic interface also adds the ability to
disable the transmitter (TX_DISABLE), monitor for Trans-
mitter Faults (TX_FAULT) and monitor for Receiver Loss
of Signal (RX_LOS).
Contents of the MSA-compliant serial ID memory are
shown in Tables 10 through 14. The SFF-8074i and
SFF-8472 specifications are available from the SFF
Committee at http://www.sffcommittee.org.
1 µH
VCC
T
0.1 µF
0.1 µF
1 µH
The I2C accessible memory page address 0xB0 is used
internally by SFP for the test and diagnostic purposes
and it is reserved.
VCCR
3.3 V
10 µF
0.1 µF
10 µF
Predictive Failure Identification
SFP MODULE
HOST BOARD
The diagnostic information allows the host system
to identify potential link problems. Once identified, a
fail-over technique can be used to isolate and replace
suspect devices before system uptime is impacted.
Figure 4. MSA required power supply filter
4