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TPS72116DBVT

更新时间: 2024-01-04 10:23:06
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德州仪器 - TI 稳压器输入元件
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14页 202K
描述
LOW INPUT VOLTAGE, CAP FREE 150-mA LOW-DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATORS

TPS72116DBVT 数据手册

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TPS72101, TPS72115  
TPS72116, TPS72118  
www.ti.com  
SLVS352B DECEMBER 2001 REVISED MAY 2002  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
TheTPS721xxfamilyoflow-dropout(LDO)regulatorsfunctionswithaverylowinputvoltage(>1.8V). Thedropoutvoltage  
is typically 150 mVatfullload.Typicalquiescentcurrent(groundpincurrent)isonly85µAanddropsto1µAintheshutdown  
mode.  
DEVICE OPERATION  
TheTPS721xx family can be operated at low input voltages due to low voltage circuit design techniques and a PMOS pass  
element that exhibits low dropout.  
A logic low on the enable input, EN, shuts off the output and reduces the supply current to less than 1 µA. EN may be tied  
to V in applications where the shutdown feature is not used.  
IN  
Currentlimiting and thermal protection prevent damage by excessive output current and/or power dissipation. The device  
switches into a constant-current mode at approximately 350 mA; further load reduces the output voltage instead of  
increasingthe output current. The thermal protection shuts the regulator off if the junction temperature rises above 170°C.  
Recoveryisautomaticwhenthejunctiontemperaturedropsapproximately20°Cbelowthehightemperaturetrippoint. The  
PMOS pass element includes a back diode that safely conducts reverse current when the input voltage level drops below  
the output voltage level.  
A typical application circuit is shown in Figure 16.  
TPS721xx  
1
V
I
IN  
5
4
V
O
OUT  
0.1 µF  
NC  
3
EN  
+
0.1 µF  
GND  
2
Figure 16. Typical Application Circuit  
DUAL SUPPLY APPLICATION  
In portable, battery-powered electronics, separate power rails for the DSP or microcontroller core voltage (V  
) and I/O  
CORE  
peripherals (V ) are usually necessary. The TPS721xx family of LDO linear regulators is ideal for providing V  
for  
IO  
(CORE)  
the DSP or microcontroller. As shown in Figure 17, two AAA batteries provide an input voltage to a boost converter and  
the TPS72115 LDO linear regulator. The batteries combine input voltage ranges from 3.0 V down to 1.8 V near the end  
oftheirusefullives.Therefore,aboostconverterisnecessarytoprovidethetypical3.3VneededforV ,andtheTPS72115  
IO  
linear regulator provides a regulated V  
voltage, which in this example is 1.5 V. Although there is no explicit circuitry  
(CORE)  
to perform power-up sequencing of first V  
then V , the output of the linear regulator reaches its regulated voltage  
(CORE)  
IO  
muchfaster (<400 µs) than the output of any switching type boost converter due to the inherent slow start up of those types  
of converters. Assuming a boost converter with minimum V of 1.8 V is appropriately chosen, this power supply solution  
I
can be used over the entire life of the two off-the-shelf AAA batteries. Thus, this solution is very efficient and the design  
time and overall cost of the solution is minimized.  
7

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