TL431, A, B Series, NCV431A, B
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (T = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
A
TL431BI / TL431BV
NCV431BV
TL431AI / NCV431AI
Min Typ Max
TL431AC
Typ
Min
Max
Min
Typ
Max
Characteristic
Symbol
Unit
Reference Input Voltage (Figure 1)
V
ref
V
V
= V , I = 10 mA
KA
ref K
T = 25°C
2.47 2.495 2.52 2.47 2.495 2.52 2.483 2.495 2.507
A
T = T
A
to T
high
2.44
−
2.55 2.453
−
2.537 2.475 2.495 2.515
low
Reference Input Voltage Deviation Over
Temperature Range (Figure 1, Notes 4, 5)
= V = 10 mA
DV
−
7.0
30
−
3.0
17
−
3.0
17
mV
ref
V
I
K
KA
ref,
Ratio of Change in Reference Input Voltage to
Change in Cathode to Anode Voltage
mV/V
DV
DV
ref
I
= 10 mA (Figure 2),
KA
K
DV = 10 V to V
−
−
−1.4
−1.0
−2.7
−2.0
−
−
−1.4
−1.0
−2.7
−2.0
−
−
−1.4 −2.7
−1.0 −2.0
KA
ref
DV = 36 V to 10 V
KA
Reference Input Current (Figure 2)
I
mA
mA
ref
I
= 10 mA, R1 = 10 k, R2 = ∞
K
T = 25°C
−
−
1.8
−
4.0
6.5
−
−
1.8
−
4.0
5.2
−
−
1.1
−
2.0
4.0
A
T = T
A
to T
(Note 4)
high
low
Reference Input Current Deviation Over
Temperature Range (Figure 2, Note 4)
DI
−
0.8
2.5
−
0.4
1.2
−
0.8
2.5
ref
I
= 10 mA, R1 = 10 k, R2 = ∞
K
Minimum Cathode Current For Regulation
= V (Figure 1)
I
−
−
−
0.5
20
1.0
1000
0.5
−
−
−
0.5
20
1.0
1000
0.5
−
−
−
0.5
1.0
500
0.3
mA
nA
W
min
V
KA
ref
Off−State Cathode Current (Figure 3)
= 36 V, V = 0 V
I
0.23
0.14
off
V
KA
ref
Dynamic Impedance (Figure 1, Note 6)
|Z
|
0.22
0.22
KA
V
KA
= V , DI = 1.0 mA to 100 mA
f ≤ 1.0 kHz
ref K
4. T
=
−40°C for TL431AIP TL431AILP, TL431IP, TL431ILP, TL431BID, TL431BIP, TL431BILP, TL431BV, TL431AIDM, TL431IDM,
TL431BIDM, NCV431AIDMR2, NCV431AIDR2
low
=
0°C for TL431ACP, TL431ACLP, TL431CP, TL431CLP, TL431CD, TL431ACD, TL431BCD, TL431BCP, TL431BCLP, TL431CDM,
TL431ACDM, TL431BCDM
T
=
=
+85°C for TL431AIP, TL431AILP, TL431IP, TL431ILP, TL431BID, TL431BIP, TL431BILP, TL431IDM, TL431AIDM, TL431BIDM
+70°C for TL431ACP, TL431ACLP, TL431CP, TL431ACD, TL431BCD, TL431BCP, TL431BCLP, TL431CDM, TL431ACDM,
TL431BCDM
high
=
+125°C TL431BV, NCV431AIDMR2, NCV431AIDR2, NCV431BVDMR2G
5. The deviation parameter DV is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum values obtained over the full operating
ref
ambient temperature range that applies.
V
max
min
ref
ref
DV = V max
ref
ref
−V min
ref
DT = T − T
A
2
1
V
T1
T2
D V
Ambient Temperature
ref
6
X 10
ǒ
Ǔ
V
@ 25_C
6
D V x 10
ref
ref
ppm
The average temperature coefficient of the reference input voltage, aV is defined as:
V
+
+
ref
ref
_C
D T
D T (V @ 25_C)
A
A
ref
aV can be positive or negative depending on whether V Min or V Max occurs at the lower ambient temperature. (Refer to Figure 6.)
ref
ref
ref
Example : DV + 8.0 mV and slope is positive,
ref
6
0.008 x 10
V
@ 25_C + 2.495 V, DT + 70_C
a V
+
+ 45.8 ppmń_C
ref
A
ref
70 (2.495)
D V
KA
6. The dynamic impedance Z is defined as |Z | +
When the device is programmed with two external resistors, R1 and R2, (refer
R1
KA
KA
D I
K
KA| ǒ1 )
Ǔ
|Z Ȁ| [ |Z
to Figure 2) the total dynamic impedance of the circuit is defined as:
KA
R2
7. NCV431AIDMR2, NCV431AIDR2, NCV431BVDMR2G T = −40°C, T
= +125°C. Guaranteed by design. NCV prefix is for automotive
low
high
and other applications requiring site and change control.
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