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MAX972MJA PDF预览

MAX972MJA

更新时间: 2024-02-29 12:34:16
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美信 - MAXIM 比较器
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16页 111K
描述
Ultra-Low-Power, Open-Drain, Single/Dual-Supply Comparators

MAX972MJA 数据手册

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Ult ra -Lo w -P o w e r, Op e n -Dra in ,  
S in g le /Du a l-S u p p ly Co m p a ra t o rs  
__________Ap p lic a t io n s In fo rm a t io n  
V+  
Hys t e re s is  
Hysteresis increases the comparators’ noise margin by  
increasing the upper threshold and decreasing the  
lower threshold (Figure 2).  
R
H
R
PULL-UP  
V
IN  
Hysteresis (MAX9_1/MAX982/MAX9_3)  
To add hysteresis to the MAX9_1, MAX982, or MAX9_3,  
c onne c t re s is tor R1 b e twe e n REF a nd HYST, a nd  
connect resistor R2 between HYST and V- (Figure 3). If  
no hysteresis is required, connect HYST to REF. When  
hysteresis is added, the upper threshold increases by  
the same amount that the lower threshold decreases.  
The hysteresis band (the difference between the upper  
V+ OUT  
V-  
MAX9_4  
GND  
V
REF  
and lower thresholds, V ) is approximately equal to  
HB  
twice the voltage between REF and HYST. The HYST  
input can be adjusted to a maximum voltage of REF  
a nd to a minimum volta g e of (REF - 50mV). The  
maximum difference between REF and HYST (50mV)  
will therefore produce a 100mV max hysteresis band.  
Use the following equations to determine R1 and R2:  
Figure 4. External Hysteresis  
Bo a rd La yo u t a n d Byp a s s in g  
Power-supply bypass capacitors are not needed if the  
supply impedance is low, but 100nF bypass capacitors  
should be used when the supply impedance is high or  
when the supply leads are long. Minimize signal lead  
lengths to reduce stray capacitance between the input  
and output that might cause instability. Do not bypass  
the reference output.  
V
HB  
R1 =  
2 × I  
(
)
REF  
V
HB  
1.182 –  
2
R2 =  
I
REF  
Win d o w De t e c t o r  
The MAX9_3 is id e a l for ma king wind ow d e te c tors  
(undervoltage/overvoltage detectors). The schematic is  
shown in Figure 5, with component values selected for a  
4.5V undervoltage threshold and a 5.5V overvoltage  
threshold. Choose different thresholds by changing the  
values of R1, R2, and R3. To prevent chatter at the  
output when the supply voltage is close to a threshold,  
hysteresis has been added using R4 and R5. Taken  
alone, OUTA would provide an active-low undervoltage  
ind ic a tion, a nd OUTB would g ive a n a c tive -low  
overvoltage indication. Wired-ORing the two outputs  
provides an active-high, power-good signal.  
whe re I  
(the c urre nt s ourc e d b y the re fe re nc e )  
REF  
s hould not e xc e e d the REF s ourc e c a p a b ility, a nd  
s hould b e s ig nific a ntly la rg e r tha n the HYST inp ut  
c urre nt.  
usually appropriate. If 2.4Mis chosen for R2 (I  
0.5µA), the e q ua tion for R1 a nd  
approximated as:  
I
va lue s b e twe e n 0.1µA a nd 4µA a re  
REF  
=
REF  
7/1–MAX984  
V
HB  
c a n b e  
R1 (k) = V (mV)  
HB  
Whe n hyste re sis is obta ine d in this ma nne r for the  
MAX982/MAX9_3, the same hysteresis applies to both  
comparators.  
Hysteresis (MAX972/MAX9_4)  
Hysteresis can be implemented with any comparator  
using positive feedback, as shown in Figure 4. This  
approach generally draws more current than circuits  
using the HYST pin on the MAX9_1/MAX982/MAX9_3,  
and the high feedback impedance slows hysteresis. In  
addition, because the output does not source current,  
any increase in the upper threshold is dependent on  
the load or pull-up resistor on the output.  
The design procedure is as follows:  
1) Choose the required hysteresis level and calculate  
values for R4 and R5 according to the formulas in  
the Hysteresis (MAX9_1/MAX982/MAX9_3) section.  
In this example, ±5mV of hysteresis has been added  
at the comparator input (V = V / 2). This means  
H
HB  
that the hysteresis apparent at V will be larger  
because of the input resistor divider.  
IN  
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________  

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