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Best-in-Class Optical Pulse Oximeter and
Heart-Rate Sensor for Wearable Health
MAX86140/
MAX86141
General Description
Benefits and Features
● Complete Single and Dual-Channel Optical Data
The MAX86140/MAX86141 are ultra-low-power, com-
pletely integrated, optical data acquisition systems. On
the transmitter side, the MAX86140/MAX86141 have
three programmable high-current LED drivers that can
be configured to drive up to six LEDs using an external
3x2:1 mux. With two MAX86140/MAX86141 devices
working in controller-target mode, the LED drivers can
drive up to twelve LEDs using an external 3x2:1 mux. On
the receiver side, MAX86140 consists of a single optical
readout channel, while the MAX86141 has two optical
readout channels that can operate simultaneously. The
devices have low-noise signal conditioning analog front-
end (AFE) including 19-bit ADC, an industry-lead ambient
light cancellation (ALC) circuit, and a picket fence detect
and replace function. Due to the low power consumption,
compact size, ease of use, and industry-lead ambient light
rejection capability of MAX86140/MAX86141, the devices
are ideal for a wide variety of optical-sensing applications,
such as pulse oximetry and heart rate detection.
Acquisition System
● Optimized Architecture for Transmissive and
Reflective Heart Rate or SpO Monitoring
2
● Low Dark Current Noise of < 50pA RMS (Sample to
Sample Variance)
● Lower Effective Dark Current Noise Achievable Through
Multiple Sample Modes and On-Chip Averaging
● High-Resolution, 19-Bit Charge Integrating ADC
● Three Low-Noise, 8-Bit LED Current DACs
● Excellent Dynamic Range > 89dB in White Card
Loop-Back Test (Sample-to-Sample Variance)
● Dynamic Range Extendable to > 104dB for SpO
2
and > 110dB for HRM with Multiple Sample Modes
and On-Chip Averaging
● Excellent Ambient Range and Rejection Capability
• > 100μA Ambient Photodetector Current
• > 70dB Ambient Rejection at 120Hz
The MAX86140/MAX86141 operate on a 1.8V main sup-
ply voltage and a 3.1V to 5.5V LED driver supply voltage.
Both devices support a standard SPI compatible interface
and fully autonomous operation. Each device has a large
128-word built-in FIFO. The MAX86140/MAX86141 is
available in compact wafer-level package (WLP) (2.048 x
1.848mm) with 0.4mm ball pitch.
● Ultra-Low-Power Operation for Wearable Devices
• Low-Power Operation, Optical Readout Channel
< 10μA (typ) at 25sps
• Short Exposure Integration Period of 14.8μs,
29.4μs, 58.7μs, 117.3μs
• Low Shutdown Current = 0.6μA (typ)
● Rejection of Fast Ambient Transients
● Miniature 2.048 x 1.848mm, 5 x 4 0.4mm Ball Pitch WLP
Applications
● Wearable Devices for Fitness, Wellness and Medical
● -40°C to +85°C Operating Temperature Range
Applications
● Optimized for Wrist, Finger, Ear, and Other Locations
Ordering Information appears at end of data sheet.
● Optimized Performance to Detect
• Optical Heart Rate
• Oxygen Saturation (SpO )
2
• Muscle Oxygen Saturation (SmO and StO )
2
2
19-100051; Rev 5; 7/23
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2023 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Analog Way, Wilmington, MA 01887 U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 © 2023 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
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