BD7F105EFJ-C
Description of Blocks – continued
11 LOAD COMPENSATION
This block compensates the decrease of output voltage caused by the change of VF characteristic in the secondary
output diode which is proportional to load current. It monitors the current flown to the switching MOSFET and a part of
the current flows to the REF pin. The quantity of compensation determines by the external resistor and capacitor at
the L_COMP pin and KL_COMP which is coefficient for SW current. For that, as the current flown from the FB pin to the
external resistor of the REF pin decreases, the output voltage decrease is compensated.
12 Frequency Spectrum Spread (SPECTRUM SPREAD)
This is the function to spread switching frequency.
The frequency spreading in the range of ±5 % contributes to low EMI.
13 Over Current Protection (OCP), Battery Short Protection (BSP)
This function is over current protection of the MOSFET.
13.1 Over Current Protection (OCP)
When the switching MOSFET is on, as the primary transformer peak current becomes ILIMIT or more, IC detects
the over current and the switching MOSFET is turned off. Because IC detects OCP per switching cycles, ON duty
is limited and the output voltage drops. In addition, to prevent miss detection by turn ON surge, the detection of
OCP is invalid for tON_MIN after the switching MOSFET is turned on.
After IC detects OCP, switching MOSFET is turn off after a delay time. When VIN voltage is increased, ILIMIT is
higher by the rise of current slope. ΔILIMIT depends on LP value of transformer.
∆퐼퐿ꢀ푀ꢀ푇 = 푉퐼푁 × 푡퐷퐸퐿퐴푌 / ꢁ푃
OCP detection delay time
푡퐷퐸퐿퐴푌
ꢁ푃
:
:
Primary inductance
푡퐷퐸퐿퐴푌 is always 0.2 µs or less.
Output voltage
ILIMIT
Primary coil current
SW pin voltage
tON_MIN
OCP
Normal
Normal
IC status
Figure 4. OCP Timing Chart
13.2 Battery Short Protection (BSP)
In the case of increasing peak current by CCM (Continuous Conduction Mode) operation such as the short of the
transformer winding or output short of secondary, large current over ILIMIT is flown to the switching MOSFET. To
prevent this phenomenon, IC is built-in BSP function. When SW pin current becomes IBSP or more at the
switching MOSFET ON, the IC detects BSP. By this function, the switching operation is stopped in the period of
tBSP. After it passes tBSP, IC recovers switching operation without soft-start function. When BSP state continues,
IC stops switching operation by SCP protection because output voltage is low. BSP is affected by the delay time
(tDELAY) the same as OCP, and IBSP increases according to VIN voltage. Also, when primary transformer is short,
the function is operated.
Battery short is happened
IBSP
Primary Coil
current
SW pin voltage
ON
tBSP
Switching
tBSP
Output voltage
Figure 5. BSP Timing Chart
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01.Mar.2022 Rev.001